Image caption: " Credit Jeff Swensen for The New York Times"
7/2/16, "Donald Trump’s Appeal to Rust Belt Workers," NY Times, Steven Greenhouse, Greensburg, Pa.
"This faded mining town east of Pittsburgh seems right out of “The Deer Hunter,” one of many blue-collar, gun-loving communities that dot western Pennsylvania. For Donald J. Trump, such largely white, working-class towns are crucial to his hopes in the presidential campaign — and that’s one reason he campaigned in this region on Tuesday. By rolling up large enough margins in former industrial strongholds like Greensburg-not just in Pennsylvania, but also in Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin-he might offset expected losses in cities like Philadelphia, Detroit and Cleveland, enabling him to capture those pivotal states.
Mr.
Trump’s “Make America Great Again” message resonates with many of this
region’s workers, whose wages-and hopes-have been tugged downward by
the abandoned steel mills and coal mines. Take Dennis Haines, 57,
thrown out of work in January when the printing plant where he worked
for 30 years closed. Mr. Haines, a member of the machinists union, said:
“It’s either you stick with the establishment or you go for change.
People want change. A guy like Donald Trump, he’s pushing for change.”
Not
long ago, when the mines and mills were booming and unions were much
stronger, organized labor’s power helped keep the region solidly
Democratic. But no longer. For one thing, union membership is down in
Pennsylvania, declining by 100,000 since 2008, to 747,000.
The
blue-collar counties of western Pennsylvania have largely swung
Republican as unions have grown weaker and evangelical churches
stronger. Despite overwhelmingly endorsing Hillary Clinton, labor unions face a big challenge with frustrated workers like Mr. Haines....
Andy
Brumfield, 49, a unionized corrections officer at the county jail here,
said he was excited by Mr. Trump’s promises to bring jobs back. “He
can’t do any worse than the politicians that we have,” he said. He
cheers Mr. Trump’s tough talk on trade and his vow to build a wall along
the Mexican border. “People are coming across willy-nilly,” he said.
“There are a lot of people who want to harm our country.”
An
army veteran who served in the first gulf war, Mr. Brumfield is upset
with Mrs. Clinton for supporting tougher gun control. “I don’t believe
anybody has the constitutional right to take away anything from
anybody,” he said.
Michael Korns, chairman of the Republican committee here in Westmoreland County, is confident that Mr. Trump can win Pennsylvania, where Mr. Obama defeated Mitt Romney in 2012 by a margin of 310,000 votes, 52 percent to 46.6 percent.
Michael Korns, chairman of the Republican committee here in Westmoreland County, is confident that Mr. Trump can win Pennsylvania, where Mr. Obama defeated Mitt Romney in 2012 by a margin of 310,000 votes, 52 percent to 46.6 percent.
“Many
voters feel that the Democratic Party, which they had supported for
generations, has largely abandoned blue-collar workers,” Mr. Korns said.
“There’s also increasingly a feeling that the Republican Party
has abandoned them as well, that neither party has much interest in the
day-to-day economics of working people. And then when Trump came in, he
spoke to them, he grabbed them.”
G.
Terry Madonna, a professor of public affairs at Franklin & Marshall
College in Lancaster, said Mr. Trump might do considerably better than
Mr. Romney, who lost every Rust Belt state except Indiana.
“It’s
a combination of the frustration that a lot of Americans feel--white,
blue-collar workers who believe the economy is passing them by, that
there’s still a recession, that wages haven’t kept pace,” Mr. Madonna
said. “There’s all this frustration, and then a master showman shows up
who says he’ll stick it to the establishment.”...
On
Tuesday (6/28), Mr. Trump spoke to applauding workers at a scrap-metal plant
in Westmoreland County. He denounced “failed trade policies,” saying he
would renegotiate Nafta and scrap the proposed Trans-Pacific trade deal.
He also borrowed Mr. Sanders’s arguments to attack Mrs. Clinton from
the left, saying she “voted for virtually every trade agreement.” He
added that she has betrayed American workers in favor of “Wall Street
throughout her career.”...
Tom
Marino, a Republican congressman from northeast Pennsylvania who is the
chairman of the Trump campaign in the state, is optimistic about his
candidate’s chances. “It’s quite simple,” he said. “Donald Trump is out
speaking about bringing jobs back to the U.S., which is particularly
important to Pennsylvania because of steel and coal. Trump is a breath
of fresh air who has created jobs.”
But
some voters are reluctantly backing Mr. Trump simply out of frustration
with the status quo. “We need someone who will say things are wrong and
will push hard to fix them,” said Paul Myers, a 50-year-old
steelworker. “Trump might be lying about bringing jobs back, but at
least he’ll try to.”"
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