It's not about refugee exodus, it's that Syria, Iraq and Libya have been unstable 'artificial states' since their creation by UK and France after WWI and may never again exist as functioning states-NY Times, Aug. 11, 2016 (Globalist US political class is only interested in calling Americans racist, breaking US borders and culture, impoverishing American towns and cities, and endless cheap foreign labor)
Iraq, Syria, and Libya may never again exist as functioning states, have
been inherently unstable since being set up by UK and France after WWI.
As to the US, its actions in the region from 1991 to present have
damaged its power and prestige to an extent from which it may never
recover-NY Times Magazine, "Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart," 8/11/2016
.
8/11/16, "Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart," NY Times Magazine, Scott Anderson
"Preface"
(parag. 16): "While most of the 22 nations that make up the Arab world have been
buffeted to some degree by the Arab Spring, the six most profoundly
affected — Egypt, Iraq, Libya, Syria, Tunisia and Yemen — are all
republics, rather than monarchies. And of these six, the three that have disintegrated so completely as to raise doubt that they will ever again exist as functioning states-Iraq, Syria and Libya- are all members
of that small list of Arab countries created by Western imperial powers
in the early 20th century. In each, little thought was given to national
coherence, and even less to tribal or sectarian divisions. Certainly,
these same internal divisions exist in many of the region’s other
republics, as well as in its monarchies, but it would seem undeniable
that those two factors operating in concert — the lack of an intrinsic
sense of national identity joined to a form of government that
supplanted the traditional organizing principle of society---
In fact, all but one of the six people profiled ahead
are from these “artificial states,” and their individual stories are
rooted in the larger story of how those nations came to be. The process
began at the end of World War I, when two of the victorious allies,
Britain and France, carved up the lands of the defeated Ottoman Empire
between themselves as spoils of war. In Mesopotamia, the British joined
together three largely autonomous Ottoman provinces and named it Iraq.
To maintain dominion over these fractious territories,
the European powers adopted the same divide-and-conquer approach that
served them so well in the colonization of sub-Saharan Africa. This
consisted of empowering a local ethnic or religious minority to serve as
their local administrators, confident that this minority would never
rebel against their foreign overseers lest they be engulfed by the
disenfranchised majority.
This was only the most overt level of the
Europeans’ divide-and-conquer strategy, however, for just beneath the
sectarian and regional divisions in these “nations” there lay
extraordinarily complex tapestries of tribes and subtribes and clans,
ancient social orders that remained the populations’ principal source of
identification and allegiance....The British and French and Italians proved adept at pitting these
groups against one another, bestowing favors — weapons or food or
sinecures — to one faction in return for fighting another....
Seen in this light, the 2011 suicide
of Mohamed Bouazizi seems less the catalyst for the Arab Spring than a
culmination of tensions and contradictions that had been simmering under
the surface of Arab society for a long time. Indeed, throughout the
Arab world, residents are far more likely to point to a different event,
one that occurred eight years before Bouazizi’s death, as the moment
when the process of disintegration began: the American invasion of Iraq.
Many even point to a singular image that embodied that upheaval. It
came on the afternoon of April 9, 2003, in the Firdos Square of downtown
Baghdad, when, with the help of a winch and an American M88 armored
recovery vehicle, a towering statue of the Iraqi dictator, Saddam
Hussein, was pulled to the ground.
While today that image is remembered in the Arab
world with resentment — the symbolism of this latest Western
intervention in their region was quite inescapable — at the time it
spurred something far more nuanced. For the first time in their lives,
what Syrians and Libyans and other Arabs just as much as Iraqis saw was
that a figure as seemingly immovable as Saddam Hussein could be cast
aside, that the political and social paralysis that had so long held
their collective lands might actually be broken. Not nearly so apparent
was that these strongmen had actually exerted considerable energy to
bind up their nations, and in their absence the ancient forces of
tribalism and sectarianism would begin to exert their own centrifugal
pull. Even less apparent was how these forces would both attract and
repel the United States, damaging its power and prestige in the region to an extent from which it might never recover.
At least one man saw this quite clearly [the late Qaddafi]. For much of 2002, the Bush
administration had laid the groundwork for the Iraq invasion by accusing
Saddam Hussein of pursuing a weapons-of-mass-destruction program and
obliquely linking him to the Sept. 11 attacks. In October 2002, six months before Firdos Square, I had a long interview
with Muammar el-Qaddafi, and I asked him who would benefit if the Iraq
invasion actually occurred. The Libyan dictator had a habit of
theatrically pondering before answering my questions, but his reply to
that one was instantaneous. “Bin Laden,” he said. “There is no doubt
about that. And Iraq could end up becoming the staging ground for Al
Qaeda, because if the Saddam government collapses, it will be anarchy
in Iraq. If that happens, actions against Americans will be considered
jihad.”...
As the
situation continued to deteriorate through 2015 and 2016, our travels
expanded: to those islands in Greece bearing the brunt of the migrant
exodus from Iraq and Syria; to the front lines in northern Iraq where
the battle against ISIS was being most vigorously waged.
We have presented the results of this 16-month
project in the form of six individual narratives, which, woven within
the larger strands of history, aim to provide a tapestry of an Arab
World in revolt. The account is divided into five parts, which
proceed chronologically as they alternate between our principal
characters.
Along with introducing several of these individuals, Part 1
focuses on three historical factors that are crucial to understanding
the current crisis: the inherent instability of the Middle East’s
artificial states; the precarious position in which U.S.-allied Arab
governments have found themselves when compelled to pursue policies
bitterly opposed by their own people; and American involvement in the de
facto partitioning of Iraq 25 years ago (1991), an event little remarked upon
at the time — and barely more so since — that helped call into question
the very legitimacy of the modern Arab nation-state. Part 2 is primarily
devoted to the American invasion of Iraq, and to how it laid the
groundwork for the Arab Spring revolts. In Part 3, the narrative
quickens, as we follow the explosive outcome of those revolts as they
occurred in Egypt, Libya and Syria. By Part 4, which chronicles the rise
of ISIS, and Part 5, which tracks the resulting exodus from the region,
we are squarely in the present, at the heart of the world’s gravest
concern....
With the ISIS cause
being invoked by mass murderers in San Bernardino and Orlando, the
issues of immigration and terrorism have now become conjoined in many
Americans’ minds, forming a key political flash point in the coming
presidential election. In some sense, it is fitting that the crisis of
the Arab world has its roots in the First World War, for like that war,
it is a regional crisis that has come quickly and widely — with little
seeming reason or logic — to influence events at every corner of the
globe."...
...................
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