5/29/18, "This is the New Italy," by Attilio Moro in Brussels, Special to Consortium News
"Years of neoliberal economic policies imposed by Brussels and by Italian politicians alike have devastated numerous industrial towns and the very fabric of Italian society reports Attilio Moro."
"Sesto San Giovanni, a town on the outskirts of Milan, used to be one of the industrial capitals of Italy.
With
around 200,000 inhabitants (45,000 blue collar workers, and a robust
middle class), it was the headquarters of some of the most dynamic
Italian companies, including Magneti Marelli, Falck, Breda and many
more.
Today
Sesto is an industrial desert – the factories are gone, the
professional middle class has fled, many stores have shut down, and the
city is trying to reinvent itself as a medical research center.
Twenty-three
kilometers (14 miles) to the north of Sesto, the town of Meda was the
seat of various symbols of Italian excellence: Salotti Cassina and
Poltrona Frau, both of which exported high-quality furniture all over
the world and employed tens of thousands of workers and designers. They
fed a number of small family-based companies providing parts and highly
qualified seasonal labour. Today both companies are gone.
Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, a former chairman of Ferrari, Fiat and Alitalia, and now a public enemy because of his dismissal of the “Made in Italy” label, acquired both companies and moved them to Turkey, choosing profit over quality—and Italian jobs. Montezemolo, of aristocratic background, is a champion of Italian neoliberalism, having founded the influential “free market” think tank Italia Futura (Future Italy) in 2009.
Luca Cordero di Montezemolo, a former chairman of Ferrari, Fiat and Alitalia, and now a public enemy because of his dismissal of the “Made in Italy” label, acquired both companies and moved them to Turkey, choosing profit over quality—and Italian jobs. Montezemolo, of aristocratic background, is a champion of Italian neoliberalism, having founded the influential “free market” think tank Italia Futura (Future Italy) in 2009.
Another
victim is the town of Sora, with a population of 25,000, 80 km. (50
miles) east of Rome. Until recently Sora was an affluent commercial
city, with medium-sized paper factories and hundreds of shops. Today,
all of the factories are gone and 50 percent of shops have closed.
All
over Italy, the neoliberal policies that led to the economic crisis and
resulting social decadence have accelerated in the wake of the
financial collapse of 2007.
Once The Stalingrad of Italy
Sesto
San Giovanni used to be known as ‘the Italian Stalingrad’, due to the
strength of its working class and the Communist Party receiving over 50
percent of the vote. Now the strongest party in town is the Lega (The
League), a right wing, xenophobic party. This has been accompanied by a
demographic shift, as Sesto has lost almost one third of its
population, but acquired tens of thousands of immigrants, which today
constitute almost 20 percent of its population.
The
Italian Communist Party, once the strongest in the capitalist world,
has in the meantime disappeared, together with the working class. There
is also the destitution of a dwindling middle class accompanying the
breakdown of the social fabric with rampant corruption.
All the
traditional political parties have been wiped away.
They have been replaced by the so-called ‘populists’: The Lega and
the 5 Star Movement, undisputed winners of the latest elections in
March, who are now in the process of trying to form a new government.
The Lega expresses
the frustrations of the north of Italy that is still productive
(fashion, services and some high quality products), and demands lower
taxes, as Italian taxes are among the highest in Europe. They also want a
parallel national currency, a reduction in circulation of the Euro
(which slows down exports, especially to Germany) and limits to
immigration.
The
5 Star Movement, which is partly considered to be the heir of the
former Communist Party but with a different social base consisting of an
undifferentiated lower class replacing the disappearing working class.
It advocates a moralization of the political parties and a universal
basic income of 750 euros per month ($875) for the poorest to reduce the
effects of the social disaster which took place in the south of the
country in the last 10 years: 20 percent unemployment, affecting 40
percent of young people, making the mafia and organized crime the
biggest ‘employers’ in the most critical southern regions.
This
is the new Italy. The old one, the Italy of Fiat, Cassina, small
family-run businesses, the Italy of the Christian Democrats, the
Communist Party and vibrant working-class culture is no more."
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Comment: Nothing will change, certainly not in the US. The entire US political class would rather see the country burn to the ground than share it with us.
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