Hitler didn’t commit suicide until April 30, 1945, so he wasn’t stopped on 6/6/1944 at Normandy. WWII in Europe ended on May 5, 1945. with official German surrender at Soviet offices in Berlin: German “Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signing the unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht at the Soviet headquarters in Karlshorst, Berlin.”…This was entirely appropriate since 27 million Soviet citizens died saving the world from Hitler and Nazis, about two thirds of them civilians. This included over two years of German occupation of the city of Leningrad [now St. Petersburg] during which 800,000 civilians died.
…………………………..
For Americans, wars happen someplace else.
“The Russian war and the American war were
Russia’s World War II
For Russians, the war was an experience of massive suffering, grief and destruction.”
The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union was utterly ruthless, propelled by a racist ideology of contempt for the Slavs and hatred of “Jewish Bolsheviks.”
An estimated 27 million died, about two thirds of them civilians.
Despite overwhelming losses and suffering,
the Red Army succeeded in turning the Nazi tide of conquest
that had subdued most of Europe.
This gigantic struggle to drive the German invaders from their soil is known to Russians as the Great Patriotic War, nourishing a national pride that helped console the people
for all they had been through. But whatever the pride in victory,
the horrors of the war inspired a genuine desire for peace.
America’s World War II
America’s World War II (like World War I)
That is a very big difference.”
“On September 8, 1941, German forces closed in around the Soviet city of Leningrad [now St. Petersburg], initiating a siege that would last nearly 900 days and claim the lives of 800,000 civilians.“…Mr. Putin wasn’t born until after WWII but his parents were trapped in the Leningrad blockade and
their two year old baby boy died there. Had the boy lived, he would’ve been Pres. Putin’s older brother.”…
“For Russians, the war was an experience of massive suffering, grief and destruction....But whatever the pride in victory,
the horrors of the war inspired a genuine desire for peace.”…
“The encirclement of Russia took a qualitative leap ahead with the 2014 seizure of Ukraine by the United States.”…
(Image: The siege of Leningrad, 1942. “Soviet civilians leaving destroyed houses after a German bombardment during the Battle of Leningrad, 10 December 1942″ (Av Boris Kudojarov/RIA Novosti arkiv. Lisens: CC BY SA 3.0)
3/16/22, “DIANA JOHNSTONE: For Washington, War Never Ends,“ Diana Johnstone, Consortium News
“The formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the rearmament of Germany confirmed that for the United States, the war in Europe was not entirely over. It still isn’t.
It goes on and on.
The “war to end war” of 1914-1918
led to the war of 1939-1945, known as World War II.
And that one has never ended either,
mainly because for Washington,
it was the Good War, the war that made The American Century: why not the American Millenium?
The conflict in Ukraine may be the spark that sets off what we already call World War III.
But this is not a new war. It is the same old war.
an extension of the one we call World War II,
which was not the same war for all those who took part.
The Russian war and the American war were
Russia’s World War II
For Russians, the war was an experience of massive suffering, grief and destruction.
[Image: “Leningrad blockade: relatives were so weak from hunger that they hand no strength to bury their dead, bodies were taken to the edge of the city and people given extra rations to bury the dead. getty]
The Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union was utterly ruthless, propelled by a racist ideology of contempt for the Slavs and hatred of “Jewish Bolsheviks.”
An estimated 27 million died, about two thirds of them civilians.
Despite overwhelming losses and suffering, the Red Army
succeeded in turning the Nazi tide of conquest
that had subdued most of Europe.
This gigantic struggle to drive the German invaders from their soil is known to Russians as the Great Patriotic War, nourishing a national pride that helped console the people
for all they had been through. But whatever the pride in victory,
the horrors of the war inspired a genuine desire for peace.
America’s World War II
America’s World War II (like World War I)
That is a very big difference.
The war enabled the United States to emerge as the richest and most powerful nation on earth. Americans were taught never to compromise, neither to prevent war (“Munich”) nor to end one (“unconditional surrender” was the American way). Righteous intransigence was the fitting attitude of Good in its battle against Evil.
The war economy brought the U.S. out of the depression. Military Keynesianism emerged as the key to prosperity.
The Military-Industrial-Complex was born. To continue providing Pentagon contracts
to every congressional constituency and
guaranteed profits to Wall Street investors,
The Communist scare-the very same scare that had contributed to creating fascism-did the trick.
The Cold War: World War II Continued
In short, after 1945, for Russia, World War II was over.
For the United States, it was not.
What we call the Cold War was its voluntary continuation by leaders in Washington.
It was perpetuated
by the theory
that Russia’s defensive “Iron Curtain”
constituted a military threat to the rest of Europe.
[Image: 11/8/1943, “President Franklin D. Roosevelt joined British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Josef Stalin at a conference in Tehran that cemented the pledge of an Allied second front against Nazi Germany in Western Europe” AP]
At the end of the war, the main security concern of Stalin was
to prevent such an invasion from ever happening again.
Contrary to Western interpretations, Moscow’s ongoing control of Eastern European countries it had occupied on its way to victory in Berlin was not inspired so much by communist ideology as by determination to create a buffer zone as an obstacle to repeated invasion from the West.
Stalin respected the Yalta lines between East and West and declined to support the life and death struggle of Greek communists. Moscow cautioned leaders of large Western European Communist Parties to eschew revolution and play by the rules of bourgeois democracy. The Soviet occupation could be brutal
Soviet sponsorship of peace movements was perfectly genuine.
The formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and
the rearmament of Germany confirmed that
for the United States, the war in Europe was not entirely over.
The lackadaisical U.S. “de-Nazification” of its sector of occupied Germany was accompanied by an organized brain drain of
Germans who could be useful
to the United States in its rearmament and espionage (from Wernher von Braun to Reinhard Gehlen).
Throughout the Cold War, the United States devoted its science and industry to building a gigantic arsenal of deadly weapons,
which wreaked devastation without bringing U.S. victory
in Korea or Vietnam. But military defeat did not cancel America’s ideological victory.
The greatest triumph of American imperialism has been in spreading its self-justifying images and ideology, primarily in Europe. The dominance of the American entertainment industry has spread its particular blend of self-indulgence and moral dualism around the world, especially among youth.
Hollywood convinced the West that World War II was won
essentially by the U.S. forces and their allies
in the Normandy invasion.
[Not so, first of all, Hitler didn’t commit suicide until April 30, 1945, so he wasn’t stopped on 6/6/1944 at Normandy. WWII in Europe ended with German military surrender at Soviet offices in Berlin on May 8, 1945: German “Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel signing the unconditional surrender of the German Wehrmacht at the Soviet headquarters in Karlshorst, Berlin.”
Below, additional view:
More on surrender: “After naming Karl Dönitz his successor as Reich President, Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945. In the following days, German troops all over Europe surrendered to the Allies, beginning in Italy on May 2. That same day, the Red Army conquered Berlin. On May 4, troops in northwestern Germany, the Netherlands, and Denmark surrendered; on May 6, they did the same in Central Europe. Dönitz had started negotiations with the Western Allies, hoping to reach a separate peace. The Western Allies did not agree to this, however. Rather, they stuck to their agreement, which stipulated Germany’s unconditional surrender – to all Allied forces – as the only acceptable end to the war. Finally, General Alfred Jodl signed the Act of Military Surrender at General Dwight D. Eisenhower’s headquarters in Reims on May 7.
The next day [May 8], General Keitel signed a similar document at the Soviet headquarters in Berlin-Karlshorst.
World War II had ended in Europe [on May 8, 1945].”]
(continuing, Diana Johnstone]: “America sold itself as the final force for Good
as well as the only fun place to live.
Russians were drab and sinister.
In the Soviet Union itself, many people were not immune to the attractions of American self-glorification. Some apparently even thought that the Cold War was all a big misunderstanding, and that
if we are very nice and friendly, the West will be nice and friendly too.
Mikhail Gorbachev was susceptible to this optimism.
Former U.S. ambassador to Moscow Jack Matlock recounts that the desire to liberate Russia from the perceived burden of the Soviet Union was widespread within the Russian elite in the 1980s. It was the leadership rather than the masses who accomplished the self-destruction of the Soviet Union, leaving Russia as the successor state, with the nuclear weapons and U.N. veto of the U.S.S.R.
under the alcohol-soaked presidency of Boris Yeltsin–
and overwhelming U.S. influence during the 1990s.
The New NATO…
In Russia, Marxism was a Westernizing concept. But official Marxism did not erase admiration for the “capitalist” West and in particular for America. Gorbachev dreamed of “our common European home” living some sort of social democracy.
In the 1990s, Russia asked only to be part of the West.
What happened next proved that the whole “communist scare” justifying the Cold War was false. A pretext.
A fake
designed to perpetuate military Keynesianism and
America’s special war to maintain its own economic and ideological hegemony.
There was no longer any Soviet Union.
There was no more Soviet communism.
There was no Soviet bloc, no Warsaw Pact.
NATO had no more reason to exist.
But in 1999, NATO celebrated its 50th anniversary by bombing Yugoslavia
and thereby transforming itself from a defensive
to an aggressive military alliance.
Yugoslavia had been non-aligned, belonging neither to NATO nor the Warsaw Pact.
It threatened no other country.
Without authorization from the Security Council or justification for self-defense,
the NATO aggression violated international law.
At the very same time, in violation of unwritten but fervent diplomatic promises to Russian leaders,
NATO welcomed
Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic as new members.
Five years later, in 2004, NATO took in
Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia and the three Baltic Republics.
Meanwhile, NATO members were being dragged into war in Afghanistan, the first and only “defense of a NATO member” – namely, the United States.
Understanding Putin–Or Not
[Above, Putin's famous speech at 2007 Munich Security Conference]
Putin pulled Russia out of the shambles caused by Yeltsin’s acceptance of
American-designed economic shock treatment.
Putin put a stop to the most egregious rip-offs, incurring the wrath of dispossessed oligarchs who used their troubles with the law to convince the West that they were victims of persecution
(example: the ridiculous Magnitsky Act).
On Feb. 11, 2007, the Russian Westernizer Putin
went to a center of Western power,
the Munich Security Conference,
and asked to be understood by the West.
It is easy to understand, if one wants to.
Putin challenged the “unipolar world”
being imposed by the United States
and emphasized Russia’s desire to “interact with responsible and independent partners with whom we could work together in constructing a fair and democratic world order that would
ensure security and prosperity not only for a select few, but for all.”
The reaction of the leading Western partners was
indignation, rejection, and a
15-year media campaign portraying Putin
as some sort of demonic creature.
Indeed, since that speech
there have been no limits to Western media’s insults directed at Putin and Russia.
And in this scornful treatment
we see the two versions of World War II.
[Image: Leningrad, 1943-1944, (now St. Petersburg), was blockaded by the Nazis for 872 days. Around 2 million people died before the siege was lifted. “,” Tass via Getty]
In 2014, world leaders gathered in Normandy to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the D-Day landings by U.S. and British forces.
In fact, that 1944 invasion ran into difficulties, even though German forces were mainly concentrated on the Eastern front, where they were losing the war to the Red Army.
Moscow launched a special operation precisely
to draw German forces away from the Normandy front.
Even so, Allied progress could not beat the Red Army to Berlin.
However, thanks to Hollywood,
many in the West consider D-Day to be the decisive operation of World War II.
To honor the event, Vladimir Putin was there and so was German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Then, in the following year [2015], world leaders were invited to a lavish victory parade held in Moscow celebrating the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II.
Leaders of the United States, Britain and Germany
chose not to participate.
This was consistent with an endless series of Western gestures of disdain for Russia and its decisive contribution to the defeat of Nazi Germany (it destroyed 80 percent of the Wehrmacht.)
On Sept. 19, 2019, the European Parliament adopted a resolution on
“the importance of European remembrance for the future of Europe”
which jointly accused the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany of unleashing World War II.
[Image: Hitler’s three pronged strategy to defeat Soviet Union began in June 1941, was called “Operation Barbarossa”]
Vladimir Putin responded to this gratuitous affront in a long article on “The Lessons of World War II” published in English in The National Interest on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the end of the war. Putin answered with a careful analysis of the causes of the war and
its profound effect on the lives of the people trapped in the
murderous 872-day
Nazi siege of Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg),
including his [Putin’s] own parents
whose two-year-old son was one of the 800,000 who perished.
Clearly, Putin was deeply offended by
continual Western refusal to grasp the meaning of the war in Russia.
[Image; 1943, German POWs in Stalingrad, Getty, Alamy. Tass. “By February 1943, Russian troops had retaken Stalingrad and captured nearly 100,000 German soldiers….The loss at Stalingrad was the first failure of the war to be publicly acknowledged by Hitler….In the end, many historians believe the Battle at Stalingrad marked a major turning point in the conflict.”...More than 1 million Soviet troops died defending Stalingrad from Hitler]
“Desecrating and insulting the memory is mean,” Putin wrote. “Meanness can be deliberate, hypocritical and pretty much intentional as in the situation when declarations commemorating the 75th anniversary of the end of the Second World War
mention all participants in the anti-Hitler coalition
And all this time, NATO continued to expand eastward,
more and more openly targeting Russia
in its massive war exercises on its land and sea borders.
The encirclement of Russia took a qualitative leap ahead
with the 2014 seizure of Ukraine by the United States. [Making Ukraine a de facto US military base].
Western media recounted this complex event as a popular uprising, but popular uprisings can be taken over by forces with their own aims, and this one was.
The elected president Viktor Yanukovych was overthrown by violence a day after he had agreed to early elections in an accord with European leaders.
Billions of U.S. dollars and murderous shootings by extreme right militants
openly directed by U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland (“F___ the EU” [and “Yats is the guy“]) producing a leadership in Kiev largely selected in Washington, and eager to join NATO.
By the end of the year [2014], the government of “democratic Ukraine” was largely in the hands of U.S.-approved foreigners. The new minister of finance was a U.S. citizen of Ukrainian origin, Natalia Jaresko,
who had worked for the State Department
before going into private business. The minister of economy was a Lithuanian, Aïvaras Arbomavitchous, a former basketball champion. The ministry of health was taken by a former Georgian minister of health and labor, Sandro Kvitachvili.
Later, disgraced former Georgian president Mikheil Saakashvili was called in
[Image: Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili decorated visiting U.S. Senator John McCain with the Order of the National Hero of Georgia. 1/11/2010, “Georgian President Decorates U.S. Senator McCain,” Radio Free Europe….Georgia Pres. Saakashvili praised McCain for his strong support of Georgia during the August 2008 [5 day] Russian-Georgian war.”]
(continuing): “to take charge of the troubled port of Odessa.
And Vice President Joe Biden was directly involved in reshuffling the Kiev cabinet as his son, Hunter Biden, was granted a profitable position with the Ukrainian gas company Barisma.
The vehemently anti-Russian thrust of this regime change aroused resistance in the southeastern parts of the country, largely inhabited by ethnic Russians [most of whom had voted for the Ukraine president violently removed without consulting voters]. Eight days after
more than 40 protesters were burned alive in [port city of] Odessa,
May 2, 2014, "People on the roof House of trade unions Odessa," You Tube
………………………
the provinces of Lugansk and Donetsk moved to secede in resistance to the coup.
The U.S.-installed regime in Kiev then launch a war against the provinces
that continued for eight years,
killing thousands of civilians.
A referendum then returned Crimea to Russia. The peaceful return of Crimea was obviously vital to preserve Russia’s main naval base at Sebastopol from threatened NATO takeover.
And since the population of Crimea had never approved the peninsula’s transfer to Ukraine by Nikita Khrushchev in 1954,
the return was accomplished by a democratic vote, without bloodshed.
This was in stark contrast to the
detachment of the province of Kosovo from Serbia, accomplished in 1999
by weeks of NATO bombing.
But to the United States and most of the West,
what was a humanitarian action in Kosovo was an
unforgivable aggression in Crimea.
The Oval Office Back Door to NATO
Russia kept warning that NATO enlargement must not encompass Ukraine. Western leaders vacillated between asserting Ukraine’s “right” to join whatever alliance it chose and saying it would not happen right away. It was always possible that Ukraine’s membership would be vetoed by a NATO member, perhaps France or even Germany.
But meanwhile, on Sept. 1, 2021, Ukraine was adopted by the White House
as Washington’s special geo-strategic pet.
NATO membership was reduced to a belated formality. A Joint Statement on the U.S.-Ukraine Strategic Partnership issued by the White House announced that “Ukraine’s success
is central to the global struggle
between democracy and autocracy” –
Washington’s current self-justifying ideological dualism, replacing the Free World versus Communism.
It went on to spell out a permanent casus belli against Russia:
“In the 21st century, nations cannot be allowed to redraw borders by force.
[But US has been “allowed to redraw the US southern border by force.” US citizens have been prevented from stopping this “redrawing.” The aggressive “redrawing” of the US southern border is protected by the full force of those who are occupying US government offices. A place without a southern border isn’t a “nation,” nor is it a “sovereign state.”]
Russia violated this ground rule in Ukraine. Sovereign states have
the right to make their own decisions and choose their own alliances.
The United States stands with Ukraine and will continue to work
to hold Russia accountable for its aggression.
America’s support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is unwavering.”
[But “America” gives zero support to “sovereignty and territorial integrity” of the land mass that enforces payment of taxes to the US government].
The Statement also clearly described Kiev’s war against Donbass
as a “Russian aggression.”
And it made this uncompromising assertion:
“The United States does not and will never recognize
Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea…”
[But United States no longer exists since it refuses to protect its southern border, has refused to do so for decades. So this statement has no legal meaning].
[In 2019, US recognized Israel’s illegal annexation of Golan Heights in Syria. Map: 6/13/19, Americans “should be shocked by what Washington does--such as illegally intervening in Syria…and occupying a third of that country.” pale green portion on map]
(continuing): “(my emphasis). This is followed by promises to [divert more US tax dollars to] strengthen Ukraine’s military capacities, clearly in view of recovery of Donbass and Crimea.
Since 2014, the United States and Britain have surreptitiously
transformed Ukraine into a NATO auxiliary,
psychologically and militarily turned against Russia.
However this looks to us, to Russian leaders this looked increasingly like nothing other than a buildup for an all-out military assault on Russia, Operation Barbarossa all over again. Many of us who tried to “understand Putin” failed to foresee the Russian invasion for the simple reason that we did not believe it to be in the Russian interest. We still don’t. But they saw the conflict as inevitable and chose the moment.
Ambiguous Echoes
Putin justified Russia’s February 2022 “operation” in Ukraine as necessary
to stop genocide in Lugansk and Donetsk.
This echoed the U.S.-promoted R2P, Responsibility to Protect doctrine, notably the U.S./NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, allegedly to prevent “genocide” in Kosovo.
In reality, the situation, both legal and especially human,
is vastly more dire in Donbass
However, in the West, any attempt at comparison of Donbass with Kosovo is denounced as “false equivalence” or what-about-ism.
But the Kosovo war is much more than an analogy with the Russian invasion of Donbass:
it is a cause.
Above all, the
Kosovo war made it clear
that NATO was no longer a defensive alliance.
Rather it had become an offensive force,
under U.S. command,
that could authorize itself to bomb, invade or destroy
The pretext could always be invented:
a danger of genocide,
a violation of human rights,
a leader threatening to “kill his own people”.
[World War II poster, FDR and Truman, Vote “for lasting peace,” 1944]
With NATO spreading its tentacles, nobody was safe.
Libya provided a second example.
Putin’s announced goal of “denazification” also might have been expected to ring a bell in the West. But if anything, it illustrates the fact that
“Nazi” does not mean quite the same thing in East and West.
In Western countries, Germany or the United States, “Nazi” has come to mean primarily anti-Semitic. Nazi racism applies to Jews, to Roma, perhaps to homosexuals.
But for the Ukrainian Nazis, racism applies to Russians.
The racism of the Azov Battalion, which has been incorporated into Ukrainian security forces,
armed and trained by the Americans and the British,
echoes that of the Nazis:
the Russians are a mixed race, partly “Asiatic” due to the Medieval Mongol conquest,
whereas the
Ukrainians are pure white Europeans.
Some of these fanatics proclaim that their mission is to destroy Russia.
In Afghanistan and elsewhere, the United States supported Islamic fanatics,
in Kosovo they supported gangsters. Who cares what they think if they fight on our side against the Slavs?
Conflicting War Aims
For Russian leaders, their military “operation” is intended to prevent the Western invasion they fear. They still want to negotiate Ukrainian neutrality.
For the Americans, whose strategist Zbigniew Brzezinski
boasted of having lured the Russians into the Afghanistan trap (giving them “their Vietnam”),
this is a psychological victory in their endless war.
The Western world is united as never before in hating Putin.
Propaganda and censorship surpass even World War levels.
The Russians surely want this “operation” to end soon, as it is costly to them in many ways. The Americans
rejected any effort to prevent it,
did everything to provoke it, and
will extract whatever advantages they can from its continuation.
Today Volodymyr Zelensky implored the [US taxpayers] U.S. Congress to give Ukraine more military aid. The aid will keep the war going. Anthony Blinken told NPR that the United States is responding by
“denying Russia the technology it needs to modernize its country,
to modernize key industries: defense and aerospace, its high-tech sector, energy exploration.”
The American war aim is not to spare Ukraine,
but to ruin Russia.
That takes time.
[US has attempted to overthrow 57+ foreign governments since WWII, always claiming insufficient “democracy” impels them….“Overthrowing other people’s governments: The Master List,” by William Blum]
The danger is that the Russians won’t be able to end this war, and the Americans will do all they can to keep it going.”….(NATO flag image above from Consortium News)
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“Diana Johnstone was press secretary of the Green Group in the European Parliament from 1989 to 1996. In her latest book, Circle in the Darkness: Memoirs of a World Watcher (Clarity Press, 2020), she recounts key episodes in the transformation of the German Green Party from a peace to a war party. Her other books include Fools’ Crusade: Yugoslavia, NATO and Western Delusions (Pluto/Monthly Review) and in co-authorship with her father, Paul H. Johnstone, From MAD to Madness: Inside Pentagon Nuclear War Planning (Clarity Press). She can be reached at diana.johnstone@wanadoo.fr
The views expressed are solely those of the author and may or may not reflect those of Consortium News.”
………………………………………
Four among comments to Diana Johnstone article including this from comment #3:…
“The vanity of US misleadership is the most deadly force on the planet.”
………………………………………….
One: “Vera Gottlieb March 16, 2022 at 16:35
Let the Americans experience a war on their own territory – let them experience all the suffering that comes with war – let them experience the misery – and, for all the nation’s nefarious behaviours,
let them experience
the hell so many countries are experiencing because of Yanx’s meddling.”
……………………………………………..
A brilliant insight, that the conflict in Ukraine is related to World War 2 which never ended for America because war was very good for its ‘economy.” While for Russia WW2 was utter devastation with 27 million dead, and thousands of cities destroyed.
I can’t bear to think that Russia may be trapped in this conflict, wearing it down. And then there’s the nuclear option –
the madness of America’s war economy,
devoted to death and destruction
at the expense of their own impoverished society and people,
and the rest of the world.
Those in charge behind the scenes have lost basic intelligence, which means the entire world is at risk.”
…………………………………………..
The vanity of US misleadership is the most deadly force on the planet. Most of the world is painfully aware. The foolish Europeans seem incapable of learning.
It’s up to the people of the US to take this empire down.”
………………………………………………
Four: “RS, March 16, 2022 at 16:38
Lois, if we lived within a democracy that took to heart
we could take the empire down.
Unfortunately, we don’t have that power. If you read the American newspapers you will not find a shred of information about the Donbass or the civil war that resulted from the coup. I certainly tried in my letters to the editor. These were not published. All letters demonizing Putin as a latter day Hitler is printed. The United States is an ordered society that advertises that it isn’t.”
…………………………………
Added: Mr. Putin is humanity’s only hope. Diana Johnstone article written a month before above article:
2/23/22, “US Foreign Policy Is a Cruel Sport,“ Diana Johnstone, Consortium News
“For a generation, Russian leaders have made extraordinary efforts to build a peaceful partnership with “the West,”
institutionalized as the European Union and above all, NATO.
They truly believed that the end of the artificial Cold War could produce a peace-loving European neighborhood.
But arrogant United States leaders, despite contrary advice from their best experts,
rejected treating Russia as the great nation it is,
and preferred to treat it as the harassed bear in a circus.”…
………………………………………………
Added: Grim Reaper “State Department’s Mission: Coup d’etat:”
…………………………………
Added: President Putin speaks to people of the Russian Federation about socio-economic issues, March 2022:
March 16, 2022, “Meeting on measures of socio-economic support for the regions“
“The head of state held a meeting via videoconference on measures of social and economic support for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.”
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