2/25/20, “What is a pandemic?" cnn.com, Jacqueline Howard
“‘Pandemics mean different things to different people’
We are deeply concerned both by the alarming levels of spread and severity, and by the alarming levels of inaction.
We have therefore made the assessment that COVID-19 can be characterized as a pandemic.
Pandemic is not a word to use lightly or carelessly. It is a word that, if misused, can cause unreasonable fear, or unjustified acceptance that the fight is over, leading to unnecessary suffering and death….
We have never before seen a pandemic sparked by a coronavirus. This is the first pandemic caused by a coronavirus.”…
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World Bank says: “The confirmation ratio: confirmed cases as percentage of total cases must exceed 20%.
Cross-border spread: the outbreak needs to be in more than one country, each having had 20 or more fatalities.
Positive growth rate: the total number of cases in IDA/IBRD countries must be growing at an exponential rate as confirmed by the third-party calculation agent (AIR Worldwide).”…As of 10/1/20, “Fact Sheet: Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility,” World Bank
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