Obama inaugurated Jan. 20, 2009.
2/19/2009, "NAFTA Renegotiation Must Wait, Obama Says," Washington Post, Michael D. Shear
"President Obama warned on Thursday against a "strong impulse" toward
protectionism while the world suffers a global economic recession and
said his election-year promise to renegotiate the North American Free
Trade Agreement on behalf of unions and environmentalists will have to
wait.
Obama made the comments as he stood with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen
Harper during his first trip abroad as president. The two pledged
cooperation on efforts to stimulate the economy, fight terrorism in Afghanistan and develop clean energy technology.
In a joint news conference, Obama said he wants to find a way to keep
his campaign pledge to toughen labor and environmental standards -- and
told Harper so -- but stressed that nothing should disrupt the free flow
of trade between neighbors.
"Now is a time where we've got to be very careful about any signals of
protectionism," the president said. "Because, as the economy of the
world contracts, I think there's going to be a strong impulse on the
part of constituencies in all countries to see if we -- they can engage
in beggar-thy-neighbor policies."
The president's message served as a reminder of last year's private
assessment by Canadian officials that then-candidate Obama's frequent
criticism of NAFTA was nothing more than campaign speeches aimed at
chasing support among Rust Belt union workers.
"Much of the rhetoric that may be perceived to be protectionist is more
reflective of political maneuvering than policy," the Canadians
concluded in a memo after meeting with Austan Goolsbee, a senior
campaign aide and now a member of Obama's Council of Economic Advisers. [Goolsbee was already on his way out by this time: On Nov. 5, 2008, the day after the election, Obama's transition team was announced. The list "was most notable for
who was not on it, especially on the economic side. Austan Goolsbee...didn't make the cut." 12/10/2009, "Obama's Big Sellout: The President has Packed His Economic Team with Wall Street Insiders," Rolling Stone, Matt Taibbi]
When the memo became public, Obama advisers rejected the idea as absurd
and insisted that he was serious about changing NAFTA. Obama even suggested that the United States might opt out of NAFTA if the standards
could not be improved to the nation's satisfaction.
But some longtime observers of the U.S.-Canada relationship said Obama's
current position appears to confirm the impression that Canadian
officials got from the meeting with Goolsbee.
"It sounds like [Goolsbee] was right," said former Massachusetts
governor Paul Cellucci (R), who served as U.S. ambassador to Canada
during George W. Bush's first term. "It looks like [President Obama has]
softened that quite a bit, to put it mildly."
That could anger some of Obama's staunchest labor supporters, who blame
NAFTA for sending American jobs oversees by not requiring a level
playing field in the areas of labor and the environment.
But some of those allies said Thursday that they are giving the
president more time to make good on his promise and praised Obama for
finding a sophisticated way to express support for trade and changes to
NAFTA.
"I am happy for him to frame his way of positioning the issue any way he
wants, as long as he actually delivers on the issue," said Lori
Wallach, the director of Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch division.
"If down the road Obama doesn't deliver on the policy, there will be a
whole lot of really upset people."
(p. 2) The trade discussion came as Canadians have expressed concern in recent
days about the "Buy American" provision that Congress added to the $787
billion stimulus package that Obama signed into law this week.
Harper said he has "every expectation" that the United States will abide
by trade rules that forbid such preferences. But he used strong
language to indicate how seriously the country takes that issue.
"If we pursue stimulus packages, the goal of which is only to benefit
ourselves, or to benefit ourselves, worse, at the expense of others, we
will deepen the world recession, not solve it," he said.
Obama and Harper also pledged to work together to battle terrorism,
especially in Afghanistan, where Canadian soldiers have been fighting
and dying for years.
In his first public comments since sending an additional 17,000 troops
to the war-torn country earlier this week, Obama said that "it was
necessary to stabilize the situation there in advance of the elections
that are coming up."
The president declined to say how long the troops will remain there,
citing a 60-day review he has ordered. Harper also declined to say
whether his country's troops will remain beyond 2011, but said the
long-term goal of the war should be constrained.
"We are not in the long term, through our own efforts, going to
establish peace and security in Afghanistan. That, that job, ultimately,
can be done only by the Afghans themselves," he said.
The president's trip to Canada was a traditional visit early in his
term. The snow may have subtly reminded him of campaigning in the
Midwest, as he said he was pleased "to be here in Iowa -- Ottawa."
He disappointed many Canadians who had hoped to see him at a public
event. Instead, he waved briefly to a crowd of about 2,000 waiting in
the snow as he walked to his meetings.
He did surprise reporters with a brief stop at a converted indoor
farmers market in a historic stretch of Ottawa afterward. He bought a
keychain with Canadian currency, telling reporters that he was
continuing a tradition of buying knickknacks when he travels.
Obama and Harper also pledged cooperation to revive North America's
closely linked economy and signed an agreement to work toward developing
clean energy technology.
"It will advance carbon reduction technologies. And it will support the
development of an electric grid that can help deliver the clean and
renewable energy of the future to homes and businesses, both in Canada
and the United States," Obama said."
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