11/19/12, "Study: Drought Trends, Estimates Possibly Overstated Due To Inaccurate Science,
" washington.cbslocal.com
"An index frequently used by scientists to predict drought trends –
trends whose increased frequency and intensity were blamed on global
warming – may have been misused, resulting in possibly inaccurate
findings.
The Palmer Drought Severity Index is primarily used by scientists to
keep track of short-term drought trends. Researchers at Princeton
University have now found that the index may not properly reflect what’s
to come.
“[C]alculations of the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) show a
decrease in moisture globally since the 1970s with a commensurate
increase in the area in drought that is attributed, in part, to global
warming,” the published paper states. “The simplicity of the PDSI, which
is calculated from a simple water-balance model forced by monthly
precipitation and temperature data, makes it an attractive tool in
large-scale drought assessments, but may give biased results in the
context of climate change.”
The findings were published Thursday in the journal Nature, whose offices are located in Washington, D.C."...
[Ed. note: Nature Magazine is owned by Macmillan Publishing Co. which is based in London, England.]
(continuing): "Study co-author Eric Wood, who also serves as a professor of civil
and environmental engineering at Princeton University, was quoted as
saying that the results make it seem as though “it will never rain
again,” according to the Christian Science Monitor.
Wood authored the paper with another Princeton University researcher, Justin Sheffield.
The PDSI is reportedly the source from which drought maps are made –
usually colored in brown, red or yellow, depending on drought severity.
The Christian Science Monitor learned from Wood that the PDSI was not
intended to track long-term trends, and that its simplicity may lead to
skewed results when applied to future times.
“We’ve known for quite a long time that the PDSI calculation is prone
to problems dealing with climate change,” added Columbia University
drought and climate researcher Richard Seager to the website. “Rising
temperatures drive it haywire.”
The study noted in Nature that “[m]ore realistic calculations, based
on the underlying physical principles that take into account changes in
available energy, humidity and wind speed, suggest that there has been
little change in drought over the past 60 years.
”" via Climate Depot
.
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