"Dementia Pugilistica," Brain Injury Research Institute, protectthebrain.org
"Dementia pugilistica, is commonly referred to as punch-drunk syndrome,
due to the fact that it was originally discovered in boxers in the
1920s. In fact, the term itself derives from the Latin word pugil,
which translates as "boxer" or "fighter." It occurs in people who have
suffered multiple concussions, and it commonly manifests itself as
dementia - or declining mental ability - along with problems with
memory, and Parkinsonism, which is characterized by a lack of
coordination.
A study published in 1928 in the Journal of the American Medical Association
was the first to describe dementia pugilistica. The report noted that
boxers who suffer from this condition will commonly experience tremors,
slowed movement, speech problems and confusion. Dementia pugilistica
frequently goes undiagnosed, due to the fact that it will commonly not
begin to cause symptoms for many years or even decades. Further, its
symptoms are often mistakenly ascribed to the effects of old age or
conditions such as Alzheimer's disease.
Dementia Pugilistica and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Dementia pugilistica is actually a variant of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE),
which is itself a serious type of brain damage resulting from repeated
concussions and is found in many professional athletes and military
personnel who have been subjected to multiple impacts to the head.
Severe concussions and mild traumatic brain injury are both capable of
causing CTE, and the likelihood of developing this condition is
increased with the number of impacts. Whereas CTE was formerly believed
to be a disease which affected primarily only professional and amateur
boxers, it is now understood to be an affliction suffered by many more
people. The doctors at the Brain Injury Research Institute have made
considerable contributions to raising public awareness of CTE and we are
working to find effective solutions for prevention and treatment."
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