"The U.S. government has engaged in at least 70
years of interference in other countries’ elections, foreign invasions,
coups, planting stories in foreign media and cyber-warfare."
12/4/17, "How Russia-gate Rationalizes Censorship," Consortium News, Joe Lauria
"Special Report: The Russia-gate hysteria has spread
beyond simply a strategy for neutralizing Donald Trump or even removing
him from office into an excuse for stifling U.S. dissent that challenges
the New Cold War, reports Joe Lauria."
"At the end of October, I wrote an article for Consortium News about
the Democratic National Committee and Hillary Clinton’s campaign paying
for unvetted opposition research that became the basis for much of the
disputed story about Russia allegedly interfering in the 2016
presidential election on the orders of Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The piece showed that the Democrats’ two paid-for sources that have
engendered belief in Russia-gate are at best shaky. First was former
British spy Christopher Steele’s largely unverified dossier of second- and third-hand opposition research portraying Donald Trump as something of a Russian Manchurian candidate.
And the second was CrowdStrike, an anti-Putin private company,
examining the DNC’s computer server to dubiously claim discovery of a
Russian “hack.” In a similar examination of an alleged hack of a
Ukrainian artillery app, CrowdStrike also blamed Russia but
used faulty data for its report that it was later forced to rewrite. CrowdStrike was hired after the DNC refused to allow the FBI to look at the server.
My piece also described the dangerous consequences of partisan
Democratic faith in Russia-gate: a sharp increase in geopolitical
tensions between nuclear-armed Russia and the U.S., and a New
McCarthyism that is spreading fear — especially in academia, journalism
and civil rights organizations — about questioning the enforced
orthodoxy of Russia’s alleged guilt.
After the article appeared at Consortium News, I tried to penetrate the mainstream by then publishing a version of the article on the HuffPost, which was rebranded from the Huffington Post in April this year by new management. As a contributor to the site since February 2006, I am trusted by HuffPost editors to post my stories directly online. However, within 24 hours of publication on Nov. 4, HuffPost editors retracted the article without any explanation.
This behavior breaks with the earlier principles of journalism that
the Web site claimed to uphold. For instance, in 2008, Arianna
Huffington told radio
host Don Debar that, “We welcome all opinions, except conspiracy
theories.” She said: “Facts are sacred. That’s part of our philosophy of
journalism.”
But Huffington stepped down as editor in August 2016 and has nothing to do with the site now. It is run by Lydia Polgreen, a former New York Times reporter and editor, who evidently has very different ideas. In April, she completely redesigned the site and renamed it HuffPost.
Before the management change, I had published several articles on the Huffington Post about Russia without controversy. For instance, The Huffington Post published my piece on Nov. 5, 2016, that predicted three days before the election that if Clinton lost she’d blame Russia. My point was reaffirmed by the campaign-insider book Shattered, which revealed that immediately after Clinton’s loss, senior campaign advisers decided to blame Russia for her defeat.
On Dec. 12, 2016, I published another piece, which the Huffington Post editors
promoted, called, “Blaming Russia To Overturn The Election Goes Into
Overdrive.” I argued that “Russia has been blamed in the U.S. for many
things and though proof never seems to be supplied, it is widely
believed anyway.”
After I posted an updated version of the Consortium News piece
— renamed “On the Origins of Russia-gate” — I was informed 23 hours
later by a Facebook friend that the piece had been retracted by HuffPost editors.
As a reporter for mainstream media for more than a quarter century, I
know that a newsroom rule is that before the serious decision is made to
retract an article the writer is contacted to be allowed to defend the
piece. This never happened. There was no due process. A HuffPost editor ignored my email asking why it was taken down.
Support from Independent Media
Like the word “fascism,” “censorship” is an over-used and mis-used
accusation, and I usually avoid using it. But without any explanation, I
could only conclude that the decision to retract was political, not
editorial.
I am non-partisan as I oppose both major parties for failing to
represent millions of Americans’ interests. I follow facts where they
lead. In this case, the facts led to an understanding that the Jan.
6 FBI/NSA/CIA intelligence “assessment” on
alleged Russian election interference, prepared by what then-Director
of National Intelligence James Clapper called “hand-picked” analysts,
was based substantially on unvetted opposition research and speculation,
not serious intelligence work.
The assessment even made the point that the analysts were not
asserting that the alleged Russian interference was a fact. The report
contained the disclaimer: “Judgments are not intended to imply that we
have proof that shows something to be a fact. Assessments are based on
collected information, which is often incomplete or fragmentary, as well
as logic, argumentation, and precedents.”
Under deadline pressure on Jan. 6, Scott Shane of The New York Times instinctively
wrote what many readers of the report must have been thinking: “What is
missing from the public report is what many Americans most eagerly
anticipated: hard evidence to back up the agencies’ claims that the
Russian government engineered the election attack. … Instead, the
message from the agencies essentially amounts to ‘trust us.’”
Yet, after the Jan. 6 report was published, leading Democrats
asserted falsely that the “assessment” represented the consensus
judgment of all 17 U.S. intelligence agencies – not just the views of
“hand-picked” analysts from three – and much of the U.S. mainstream
media began treating the allegations of Russian “hacking” as flat fact,
not as an uncertain conclusion denied by both the Russian government and
WikiLeaks, which insists that it did not get the two batches of
Democratic emails from Russia.
(There is also dissent inside the broader U.S. intelligence community
about whether an alleged “hack” over the Internet was even possible
based on the download speeds of one known data extraction, which matched
what was possible from direct USB access to a computer, i.e., a
download onto a thumb drive presumably by a Democratic insider.)
However, because of the oft-repeated “17 intelligence agencies”
canard and the mainstream media’s careless reporting, the public
impression has built up that the accusations against Russia are
indisputable. If you ask a Russia-gate believer today what their faith
is based on, they will invariably point to the Jan. 6 assessment and
mock anyone who still expresses any doubt.
For instance, an unnamed former CIA officer told The Intercept last
month, “You’ve got all these intelligence agencies saying the Russians
did the hack. To deny that is like coming out with the theory that the
Japanese didn’t bomb Pearl Harbor.”
That the supposedly dissident Intercept would use this quote
is instructive about how imbalanced the media’s reporting on
Russia-gate has been. We have actual film of Japanese planes attacking
Pearl Harbor and American ships burning – and we have the eyewitness
accounts of thousands of U.S. soldiers and sailors. Yet, on Russia-gate,
we only have the opinions of some “hand-picked” intelligence officials
who themselves say that they are not claiming that their opinions are
fact. No serious editor would allow a self-interested and unnamed source
to equate the two in print.
In this groupthink atmosphere, it was probably easy for HuffPost editors
to hear some complaints from a few readers and blithely decide to ban
my story. However, before it was pulled, 125 people had shared it. Ray
McGovern, a former CIA analyst and frequent contributor to Consortiumnews, then took up my cause, being the first to write about the HuffPost censorship on his blog. McGovern included a link to a .pdf file that I captured of the censored HuffPost story. It has since been republished on numerous other websites.
Journalist Max Blumenthal tweeted about it. British filmmaker and writer Tariq Ali posted it on his Facebook page. Ron Paul and Daniel McAdams interviewed me at length about the censorship on their TV program. ZeroHedge wrote a widely shared piece and someone actually took the time, 27 minutes and 13 seconds to be exact, to read the entire article on YouTube. I began a petition to HuffPost’s
Polgreen to either explain the retraction or restore the article. It
has gained more than 1,900 signatures so far. If a serious fact-check
analysis was made of my article, it must exist and can and should be
produced.
Watchdogs and Media Defending Censorship
Despite this support from independent media, a senior official at
Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, I learned, declined to take up my
cause because he believes in the Russia-gate story. I also learned that a
senior officer at the American Civil Liberties Union rejected my case
because he too believes in Russia-gate. Both of these serious
organizations were set up precisely to defend individuals in such
situations on principle, not preference.
In terms of their responsibilities for defending journalism and
protecting civil liberties, their personal opinions about whether
Russia-gate is real or not should be irrelevant. The point is whether
journalists should be permitted to show skepticism toward this latest
dubiously based groupthink. I fear that – amid the frenzy about Russia
and the animosity toward Trump – concerns about careers and funding are
driving these decisions, with principles brushed aside.
One online publication decidedly took the HuffPost’s side. Steven Perlberg, a media reporter for BuzzFeed, asked the HuffPost why they retracted my article. While ignoring me, the editors issued a statement to BuzzFeed saying
that “Mr. Lauria’s self-published” piece was “later flagged by readers,
and after deciding that the post contained multiple factually
inaccurate or misleading claims, our editors removed the post per our
contributor terms of use.” Those terms include retraction for “any
reason,” including, apparently, censorship.
Perlberg posted the HuffPost statement
on Twitter. I asked him if he inquired of the editors what those
“multiple” errors and “misleading claims” were. I asked him to contact
me to get my side of the story. Perlberg totally ignored me. He wrote
nothing about the matter. He apparently believed the HuffPost and that was that. In this way, he acquiesced with the censorship.
BuzzFeed, of course, is the sensationalist outlet that
irresponsibly published the Steele dossier in full, even though the
accusations – not just about Donald Trump but also many other
individuals – weren’t verified. Then on Nov. 14, BuzzFeed reporter Jason Leopold wrote one of the most ludicrous of
a long line of fantastic Russia-gate stories, reporting that the
Russian foreign ministry had sent money to Russian consulates in the
U.S. “to finance the election campaign of 2016.” The scoop generated
some screaming headlines before it became clear that the money was to
pay for Russian citizens in the U.S. to vote in the 2016 Duma election.
That Russia-gate has reached this point, based on faith and not fact,
was further illustrated by a Facebook exchange I had with Gary Sick, an
academic who served on the Ford and Carter national security staffs.
When I pressed Sick for evidence of Russian interference, he eventually
replied: “If it walks like a duck and talks like a duck…” When I told
him that was a very low-bar for such serious accusations, he angrily cut
off debate.
Part of this Russia-gate groupthink stems from the outrage – and even
shame – that many Americans feel about Trump’s election.
They want to
find an explanation that doesn’t lay the blame on the U.S. citizenry or
America’s current dysfunctional political/media process. It’s much more
reassuring, in a way, to blame some foreign adversary while also
discrediting Trump’s legitimacy as the elected president. That leaves
open some hope that his election might somehow be negated.
And, so many important people and organizations seem to be verifying
the Russia-gate suspicions that the theory must be true.
Which is an
important point. When belief in a story becomes faith-based or is driven
by an intense self-interest, honest skeptics are pushed aside and
trampled. That is the way groupthink works, as we saw in the run-up to
the U.S. invasion of Iraq when any doubts about Iraq possessing WMD made
you a “Saddam apologist.”
As the groupthink grows, the true-believers become disdainful of
facts that force them to think about what they already believe. They
won’t waste time making a painstaking examination of the facts or engage
in a detailed debate even on something as important and dangerous as a
new Cold War with Russia.
This is the most likely explanation for the HuffPost‘s censorship: a visceral reaction to having their Russia-gate faith challenged.
Why Critical News is Suppressed
But the HuffPost’s action is hardly isolated. It is part of a
rapidly growing landscape of censorship of news critical of American
corporate and political leaders who are trying to defend themselves from
an increasingly angry population. It’s a story as old as civilization: a
wealthy and powerful elite fending off popular unrest by trying to
contain knowledge of how the insiders gain at the others’ expense, at
home and abroad.
A lesson of the 2016 campaign was that growing numbers of Americans
are fed up with three decades of neoliberal policies that have
fabulously enriched the top tier of Americans and debased a huge
majority of the citizenry. The population has likewise grown tired of
the elite’s senseless wars to expand their own interests, which these
insiders try to conflate with the entire country’s interests.
America’s bipartisan rulers are threatened by popular discontent from
both left and right. They were alarmed by the Bernie Sanders insurgency
and by Donald Trump’s victory, even if Trump is now betraying the
discontented masses who voted for him by advancing tax and health
insurance plans designed to further crush them and benefit the wealthy.
Trump’s false campaign promises will only make the rulers’ problem of
a restless population worse. Americans are subjected to economic
inequality greater than in the first Gilded Age. They are also subjected
today to more war than in the first Gilded Age. American rulers today
are engaged in multiple conflicts following decades of post-World War II
invasions and coups to expand their global interests.
People with wealth and power always seem to be nervous about losing
both. So plutocrats use the concentrated media they own to suppress news
critical of their wars and domestic repression. For example, almost
nothing was reported about militarized police forces until the story
broke out into the open in the Ferguson protests and much of that
discontent has been brushed aside more recently.
Careerist journalists readily acquiesce in this suppression of news
to maintain their jobs, their status and their lifestyles. Meanwhile, a
growing body of poorly paid freelancers compete for the few remaining
decent-paying gigs for which they must report from the viewpoint of the
mainstream news organizations and their wealthy owners.
To operate in this media structure, most journalists know to excise
out the historical context of America’s wars of domination. They know to
uncritically accept American officials’ bromides about spreading
democracy, while hiding the real war aims.
Examples abound: America’s role in the Ukraine coup was denied or downplayed; a British parliamentary report exposing American lies that led to the destruction of Libya was suppressed;
and most infamously, the media promoted the WMD hoax and the fable of
“bringing democracy” to Iraq, leading to the illegal invasion and
devastation of that country. A recent example from November is a 60 Minutes report on the Saudi destruction of Yemen, conspicuously failing to mention America’s crucial role in the carnage.
I’ve pitched numerous news stories critical of U.S. foreign policy to
a major American newspaper that were rejected or changed in the
editorial process. One example is the declassified Defense Intelligence
Agency document of August 2012 that accurately predicted the rise of the Islamic State two years later.
The document, which I confirmed with a Pentagon spokesman, said the
U.S. and its Turkish, European and Gulf Arab allies, were supporting the
establishment of a Salafist principality in eastern Syria to put
pressure on the Syrian government, but the document warned that this
Salafist base could turn into an “Islamic State.”
But such a story would undermine the U.S. government’s “war on
terrorism” narrative by revealing that the U.S.-backed strategy actually
was risking the expansion of the jihadists’ foothold in Syria.
The
story was twice rejected by my editors and has received attention almost
entirely — if not exclusively — on much-smaller independent news Web
sites.
Another story I pitched in June 2012, just a year into the Syrian
war, about Russia’s motives in Syria being guided by a desire to defeat
the growing jihadist threat there, was also rejected. Corporate media
wanted to keep the myth of Russia’s “imperial” aims in Syria alive. I
had to publish the article outside the U.S., in a South African daily newspaper.
In September 2015 at the U.N. General Assembly, Russian President Vladimir Putin confirmed my
story about Russia’s motives in Syria to stop jihadists from taking
over. Putin invited the U.S. to join this effort as Moscow was about to
launch its military intervention at the invitation of the Syrian
government. The Obama administration, still insisting on “regime change”
in Syria, refused. And the U.S. corporate media continued promoting the
myth that Russia intervened to recapture its “imperial glory.”
It was much easier to promote the “imperial” narrative and to ignore Putin’s clear explanation to French TV channel TF1, which was not picked up by American media.
“Remember what Libya or Iraq looked like before these countries and
their organizations were destroyed as states by our Western partners’
forces?” Putin said. “These states showed no signs of terrorism. They
were not a threat for Paris, for the Cote d’Azur, for Belgium, for
Russia, or for the United States. Now, they are the source of terrorist
threats. Our goal is to prevent the same from happening in Syria.”
Why Russia Is Targeted
So, where are independent-minded Western journalists to turn if their
stories critical of the U.S. government and corporations are
suppressed?
The imperative is to get these stories out – and Russian media has
provided an opening for some. This has presented a new problem for the
plutocracy. The suppression of critical news in their corporate-owned
media is no longer working if it’s seeping out in Russian media (and
through some dissident Western news sites on the Internet).
The solution has been to brand the content of the Russian television
network, RT, as “propaganda” since it presents facts and viewpoints that
most Americans have been kept from hearing. But just because these
views – many coming from Americans and other Westerners – are not what
you commonly hear on the U.S. mainstream media doesn’t make them
“propaganda” that must be stigmatized and silenced.
As a Russian-government-financed English-language news channel, RT
also gives a Russian perspective on the news, the way CNN and The New York Times give
an American perspective and the BBC a British one. American mainstream
journalists, from my experience, arrogantly deny suppressing news and
believe they present a universal perspective, rather than a narrow
American view of the world.
The viewpoints of Iranians, Palestinians, Russians, North Koreans and
others are never fully reported in the Western media although the
supposed mission of journalism is to help citizens understand a
frighteningly complex world from multiple points of view. It’s
impossible to do so without those voices included. Routinely or
systematically shutting them out also dehumanizes people in those
countries, making it easier to gain popular support to go to war against
them.
Russia is scapegoated by charging that RT or Sputnik are
sowing divisions in the U.S. by focusing on issues like homelessness,
racism, or out-of-control militarized police forces, as if these
divisive issues didn’t already exist. The U.S. mainstream media also
seems to forget that the U.S. government has engaged in at least 70
years of interference in other countries’ elections, foreign invasions,
coups, planting stories in foreign media and cyber-warfare.
Now, these American transgressions are projected onto Moscow.
There’s
also a measure of self-reverence in this for “successful” people with a
stake in an establishment that underpins the elite, demonstrating how
wonderfully democratic they are compared to those ogres in Russia.
The overriding point about the “Russian propaganda” complaint is that
when America’s democratic institutions, including the press and the
electoral process, are crumbling under the weight of corruption that the
American elites have created or maintained, someone else needs to be
blamed. Russia is both an old and a new scapegoat.
The Jan. 6 intelligence assessment on alleged Russian election
meddling is a good example of how this works. A third of its content is
an attack on RT for “undermining American democracy” by reporting on
Occupy Wall Street, the protest over the Dakota pipeline and, of all
things, holding a “third party candidate debates.”
According to the Jan. 6 assessment, RT’s offenses include reporting
that “the US two-party system does not represent the views of at least
one-third of the population and is a ‘sham.’” RT also “highlights
criticism of alleged US shortcomings in democracy and civil
liberties.” In other words, reporting on newsworthy events and allowing
third-party candidates to express their opinions undermine democracy.
The report also says all this amounts to “a Kremlin-directed campaign
to undermine faith in the US Government and fuel political protest,”
but it should be noted those protests by dissatisfied Americans are
against privileges of the wealthy and the well-connected, a status quo
that the intelligence agencies routinely protect.
There are also deeper reasons why Russia is being targeted.
The
Russia-gate story fits neatly into a geopolitical strategy that long
predates the 2016 election. Since Wall Street and the U.S. government
lost the dominant position in Russia that existed under the pliable
President Boris Yeltsin, the strategy has been to put pressure on
getting rid of Putin to restore a U.S. friendly leader in Moscow. There
is substance to Russia’s concerns about American designs for “regime change” in the Kremlin.
Moscow sees an aggressive America expanding NATO and putting 30,000
NATO troops on its borders; trying to overthrow a secular ally in Syria
with terrorists who threaten Russia itself; backing a coup in Ukraine as
a possible prelude to moves against Russia; and using American NGOs to
foment unrest inside Russia before they were forced to register as
foreign agents. Russia wants Americans to see this perspective.
Accelerated Censorship in the Private Sector
The Constitution prohibits government from prior-restraint, or
censorship, though such tactics were imposed, largely unchallenged,
during the two world wars. American newspapers voluntarily agreed to
censor themselves in the Second World War before the government dictated
it.
In the Korean War, General Douglas MacArthur said he didn’t “desire
to reestablish wartime censorship” and instead asked the press for
self-censorship. He largely got it until the papers began reporting
American battlefield losses. On July 25, 1950, “the army ordered that
reporters were not allowed to publish ‘unwarranted’ criticism of command
decisions, and that the army would be ‘the sole judge and jury’ on what
‘unwarranted’ criticism entailed,” according to a Yale University study on military censorship.
After excellent on-the-ground reporting from Vietnam brought the war
home to America, the military reacted by instituting, initially in the
first Gulf War, serious control of the press by “embedding” reporters
from private media companies which accepted the arrangement, much as
World War II newspapers censored themselves.
It is important to realize that the First Amendment does not apply to
private companies, including the media. It is not illegal for them to
practice censorship. I never made a First Amendment argument against
the HuffPost, for instance. However, under pressure from
Washington, even in peacetime, media companies can do the government’s
dirty work to censor or limit free speech for the government.
In the past few weeks, we’ve seen an acceleration of attempts by
corporations to inhibit Russian media in the U.S. Both Google and
Facebook, which dominate the Web with more than 50 percent of ad
revenue, were at first resistant to government pressure to censor
“Russian propaganda.” But they are coming around.
Eric Schmidt, executive chairman of Alphabet, Google’s parent company, said on
Nov. 18 that Google would “derank” articles from RT and Sputnik in the
Google searches, making the stories harder for readers to find. The
billionaire Schmidt claimed Russian information can be “repetitive,
exploitative, false, [or] likely to have been weaponized,” he said. That
is how factual news critical of U.S. corporate and political leadership
is seen, as a weapon.
“My own view is that these patterns can be detected, and that they can be taken down or deprioritized,” Schmidt said.
Though Google would effectively be hiding news produced by RT and Sputnik, Schmidt is sensitive to the charge of censorship, even though there’s nothing legally to stop him.
“We don’t want to ban the sites. That’s not how we operate,” Schmidt
said cynically. “I am strongly not in favor of censorship. I am very
strongly in favor of ranking. It’s what we do.”
But the “deranking” isn’t only aimed at Russian sites; Google
algorithms also are taking aim at independent news sites that don’t
follow the mainstream herd – and thus are accused of spreading Russian
or other “propaganda” if they question the dominant Western narratives
on, say, the Ukraine crisis or the war in Syria. A number of alternative
websites have begun reporting a sharp fall-off of traffic directed to
their sites from Google’s search engines.
Responding to a deadline from Congress to act, Facebook on Nov. 22
announced that it would inform users if they have been “targeted” by
Russian “propaganda.” Facebook’s help center will tell users if they
liked or shared ads allegedly from the St. Petersburg-based Internet
Research Agency, which supposedly bought $100,000 in ads over a two-year
period, with more than half these ads coming after the 2016 U.S.
election and many not related to politics.
(The $100,000 sum over two years compares to Facebook’s $27 billion
in annual revenue. Plus, Facebook only says it “believes” or it’s
“likely” that the ads came from that firm, whose links to the Kremlin
also have yet to be proved.)
Facebook described the move as “part of our ongoing effort to protect
our platforms and the people who use them from bad actors who try to
undermine our democracy.” Congress wants more from Facebook, so it will
not be surprising if users will eventually be told when they’ve liked or
shared an RT report in the future.
While the government can’t openly shut down a news site, the Federal Communications Commission’s upcoming vote on
whether to deregulate the Internet by ending net neutrality will free
private Internet companies in the U.S. to further marginalize Russian
and dissident websites by slowing them down and thus discouraging
readers from viewing them.
Likewise, as the U.S. government doesn’t want to be openly seen
shutting down RT operations, it is working around the edges to
accomplish that.
After the Department of Justice forced, under threat of arrest, RT to register its employees as foreign agents under the Foreign Agents Registration Act,
State Department spokeswoman Heather Nuaert said last Tuesday
that “FARA does not police the content of information disseminated, does
not limit the publication of information or advocacy materials, and
does not restrict an organization’s ability to operate.” She’d earlier
said that registering would not “impact or affect the ability of them to
report news and information. We just have them register. It’s as simple
as that.”
Then on Wednesday the Congressional press office stripped RT
correspondents of their Capitol Hill press passes, citing the FARA
registration. “The rules of the Galleries state clearly that news
credentials may not be issued to any applicant employed ‘by any foreign
government or representative thereof.’ Upon its registration as a
foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA), RT
Network became ineligible to hold news credentials,” read the letter to
RT.
Even so, Russia-gate faithful ignore these aggressive moves and issue
calls for even harsher action. After forcing RT to register, Keir
Giles, a Chatham House senior consulting fellow, acted as though it
never happened. He said in a Council on Foreign Relations Cyber Brief on
Nov. 27: “Although the Trump administration seems unlikely to pursue
action against Russian information operations, there are steps the U.S.
Congress and other governments should consider.”
I commented on
this development on RT America. It would also have been good to have
the State Department’s Nuaert answer for this discrepancy about the
claim that forced FARA registrations would not affect news
gathering when it already has. My criticism of RT is that they should be
interviewing U.S. decision-makers to hold them accountable, rather than
mostly guests outside the power structure. Tse decision-makers could be
called out on air if they refuse to appear.
Growing McCarthyite Attacks
Western rulers’ wariness about popular unrest also can be seen in the
extraordinary and scurrilous attack on the Canadian website globalresearch.ca.
The attack started with a chilling study by the North Atlantic Treaty
Organization into the relatively obscure website, followed by a vicious hit piece on Nov. 18 by the Globe and Mail, Canada’s
largest newspaper. The headline was: “How a Canadian website is being
used to amplify the Kremlin’s view of the world.”
“What once appeared to be a relatively harmless online refuge for
conspiracy theorists is now seen by NATO’s information warfare
specialists as a link in a concerted effort to undermine the credibility
of mainstream Western media – as well as the North American and
European public’s trust in government and public institutions,” the Globe and Mail reported. “Global Research is viewed by NATO’s Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence – or StratCom
– as playing a key accelerant role in helping popularize articles with
little basis in fact that also happen to fit the narratives being pushed
by the Kremlin, in particular, and the Assad regime.”
I’ve not agreed with everything I’ve read on the site. But it is a useful clearinghouse for alternative media.
Numerous Consortiumnews articles
are republished there, including a handful of mine. But the site’s
typical sharing and reposting on the Internet is seen by NATO as a plot
to undermine the Free World.
Drawing from the NATO report, The Globe and Mail’s
denunciation of this website continued: “It uses that reach to push not
only its own opinion pieces, but ‘news’ reports from little-known
websites that regularly carry dubious or false information.
At times,
the site’s regular variety of international-affairs stories is replaced
with a flurry of items that bolster dubious reportage with a series of
opinion pieces, promoted on social media and retweeted and shared by
active bots.”
The newspaper continued, “’That way, they increase the Google ranking
of the story and create the illusion of multi-source verification,’
said Donara Barojan, who does digital forensic research for [StratCom].
But she said she did not yet have proof that Global Research is
connected to any government.”
This sort of smear is nothing more than a blatant attack on free
speech by the most powerful military alliance in the world, based on the
unfounded conviction that Russia is a fundamental force for evil and
that anyone who has contacts with Russia or shares even a part of its
multilateral world view is suspect.
High-profile individuals are now also in the crosshairs of the neo-McCarthyite witchhunt. On Nov. 25 The Washington Post ran
a nasty hit piece on Washington Capitals’ hockey player Alex Ovechkin,
one of the most revered sports figures in the Washington area, simply
because he, like 86 percent of other Russians, supports his president.
“Alex Ovechkin is one of Putin’s biggest fans. The question is, why?”
ran the headline. The story insidiously implied that Ovechkin was a
dupe of his own president, being used to set up a media campaign to
support Putin, who is under fierce and relentless attack in the United
States where Ovechkin plays professional ice hockey.
“He has given an unwavering endorsement to a man who U.S.
intelligence agencies say sanctioned Russian meddling in last year’s
presidential election,” write the Post reporters, once again showing
their gullibility to U.S. intelligence agencies that have provided no
proof for their assertions (and even admit that they are not asserting
their opinion as fact).
Less prominent figures are targeted too. John Kiriakou, a former CIA
agent who blew the whistle on torture and was jailed for it, was kicked off a panel in Europe on Nov. 10 by a Bernie Sanders supporter who refused to appear with Kiriakou because he co-hosts a show on Radio Sputnik.
Then last week, Reporters Without Borders, an organization supposedly
devoted to press freedom, tried to kick journalist Vanessa Beeley off a
panel in Geneva to prevent her from
presenting evidence that the White Helmets, a group that sells itself
as a rescue organization inside rebel-controlled territory in Syria, has
ties to Al Qaeda. The Swiss Press Club, which hosted the event,
resisted the pressure and let Beeley speak.
Russia-gate’s Hurdles
Much of this spreading global hysteria and intensifying censorship
traces back to Russia-gate. Yet, it remains remarkable that the
corporate media has failed so far to prove any significant Russian
interference in the U.S. election at all. Nor have the intelligence
agencies, Congressional investigations and special prosecutor Robert
Mueller. His criminal charges so far have been for financial crimes and
lying to federal authorities on topics unrelated to any “collusion”
between the Trump campaign and Russians to “hack” Democratic emails.
There may well be more indictments from Mueller, even perhaps a
complaint about Trump committing obstruction of justice because he said
on TV that he fired Comey, in part, because of the “Russia thing.” But
Trump’s clumsy reaction to the “scandal,” which he calls “fake news” and
a “witch hunt,” still is not proof that Putin and the Russians
interfered in the U.S. election to achieve the unlikely outcome of
Trump’s victory.
The Russia-gate faithful assured us to wait for the indictment of
retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn, briefly Trump’s national security
adviser. But again there was nothing about pre-election “collusion,”
only charges that Flynn had lied to the FBI or omitted details about two
conversations with the Russian ambassador regarding policy matters
during the presidential transition, i.e., after the election.
And, one of those conversations related to trying unsuccessfully to
comply with an Israeli request to get Russia to block a United Nations
resolution censuring Israel’s settlements on Palestinian land.
As journalist Yasha Levine tweeted: “So the country that influenced
US policy through Michael Flynn is Israel, not Russia. But Flynn did try
to influence Russia, not the other way around. Ha-ha. This is the
smoking gun? What a farce.”
There remain a number of key hurdles to prove the Russia-gate story.
First, convincing evidence is needed that the Russian government indeed
did “hack” the Democratic emails, both those of the DNC and Clinton’s
campaign chairman John Podesta – and gave them to WikiLeaks. And,
further that somehow the Trump campaign was involved in aiding and
abetting this operation, i.e., collusion.
There’s also the question of how significant the release of those
emails was anyway. They did provide evidence that the DNC tilted the
primary campaign in favor of Clinton over Sanders; they exposed the
contents of Clinton’s paid speeches to Wall Street, which she was trying
to hide from the voters; and they revealed some pay-to-play features of
the Clinton Foundation and its foreign donations.
But – even if the Russians were involved in providing that
information to the American people – those issues were not considered
decisive in the campaign. Clinton principally pinned her loss on FBI
Director James Comey for closing and then reopening the investigation
into her improper use of a private email server while Secretary of
State. She also spread the blame to Russia (repeating
the canard about “seventeen [U.S. intelligence] agencies, all in
agreement”), Bernie Sanders, the inept DNC and other factors.
As for the vaguer concerns about some Russian group “probably” buying
$100,000 in ads, mostly after Americans had voted, as a factor in
swaying a $6 billion election, is too silly to contemplate.
That RT and Sputnik ran pieces critical of Hillary Clinton was their right, and they were hardly alone. RT and Sputnik‘s reach in the U.S. is minuscule compared to Fox News,
which slammed Clinton throughout the campaign, or for that matter,
MSNBC, CNN and other mainstream news outlets, which often expressed open
disdain for Republican Donald Trump but also gave extensive coverage to
issues such as the security concerns about Clinton’s private email
server.
Another vague Russia-gate suspicion stemming largely from Steele’s
opposition research is that somehow Russia is bribing or blackmailing
Trump because Trump has done some past business with Russians. But there
are evidentiary and logical problems with these theories, since some lucrative deals fell through
(and presumably wouldn’t have if Trump was being paid off) — and no
one, including the Russians, foresaw Trump’s highly improbable election
as U.S. President years earlier.
Some have questioned how Trump could have supported detente with
Russia without being beholden to Moscow in some way. But Jeffery
Sommers, a political scientist at the University of Wisconsin, wrote a convincing essay explaining
adviser Steve Bannon’s influence on Trump’s thinking about Russia and
the need for cooperation between the two powers to solve international
problems.
Without convincing evidence, I remain a Russia-gate skeptic. I am not
defending Russia. Russia can defend itself. However, amid the growing
censorship and this dangerous new McCarthyism, I am trying to defend
America — from itself."
"Joe Lauria is a veteran foreign-affairs journalist. He has
written for the Boston Globe, the Sunday Times of London and the Wall
Street Journal among other newspapers. He is the author of How I Lost By Hillary Clinton published by OR Books in June 2017."...
.............
George Soros gave Ivanka's husband's business a $250 million credit line in 2015 per WSJ. Soros is also an investor in Jared's business.
Tuesday, December 5, 2017
Monday, December 4, 2017
After Fake News infraction, ABC's Brian Ross is no longer allowed to cover stories related to President Trump says ABC News President James Goldston who noted that it took the network over 7 hours to correct the mistake-CNN Money, 12/4/17
12/4/17, "ABC News president excoriates staff over Brian Ross' Michael Flynn error," CNN Money, by Oliver Darcy and Brian Stelter
"ABC News president James Goldston excoriated staff Monday over Brian Ross' major error on a report about former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, and announced that Ross, the network's chief investigative reporter, will no longer cover stories related to President Trump.
Goldston also told staffers that the network was conducting a "full review" of the error and its aftermath.
Ross had initially reported Friday morning that Flynn was prepared to testify that Donald Trump as a candidate had instructed him to reach out to the Russians. Ross said more than seven hours later on "World News Tonight" that his information was actually that Flynn was prepared to testify Trump made the request as president-elect.
During ABC News' morning editorial call Monday, audio of which was obtained by CNN, Goldston excoriated his staff for the error.
"I don't think ever in my career have I felt more rage and disappointment and frustration that I felt through this weekend and through the last half of Friday," Goldston said.
"I don't even know how many times we've talked about this, how many times we have talked about the need to get it right," he added.
"That how we have to be right and not first. About how in this particular moment, with the stakes as high as these stakes are right now, we cannot afford to get it wrong."
CNN provided the quotes from the recording included in this article to an ABC News spokesperson, who did not deny that they were authentic. The spokesperson declined to comment beyond Goldston's remarks.
Goldston noted that ABC News "spent this weekend getting absolutely pilloried as a news division for reporting fake news."
"250,000 tweets. One percent positive, 99 percent negative about this news division. Two tweets from the president," he told staff.
Goldston also said, "If it isn't obvious to everyone in this news division, we have taken a huge hit and we have made the job of every single person in this news division harder as a result. It's much, much harder. We have people in Washington who are going to bear the brunt of this today and in the days forward. Very, very, very, very unfortunate. Really, really angry about it."
The ABC News chief said that Ross reported information that was "just plain wrong," and did so without anyone "having ever made a decision that we were going to go to air with that information."
"We just went on air with that information," he said. "We hadn't approved doing that. And the thing that just kills me about this is all we had to do was wait. We had to wait a few minutes. A few minutes after that, the charging documents came out. We know that those charging documents had come out, and we had looked to those charging documents, and the charging documents didn't match what we thought the story was. We would have not gone with that story."
Goldston expressed additional frustration at the fact that it took more than seven hours for ABC News to clarify the story on ABC's "World News Tonight." Later, Friday evening, the network issued a full blown correction in a written statement.
"The thing that compounded our mistake is that not only did we make a mistake, if we had then corrected ourselves right away, again -- we wouldn't be in this position. It would have been a very different story," he said. "But we ended up in the impossible situation where we had actually conflicting information that we said on air, which conflicted with the information that was online.
And then it took us seven hours, eight hours to get our story straight. This is not acceptable. It's not acceptable. And we will all pay the price for a long time."
Multiple ABC News employees, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they weren't authorized to publicly discuss the issue, told CNN there is widespread discussion about Ross' credibility moving forward.
"No one wants to work with him," said one ABC News employee.
"The future doesn't seem bright for him," added another.
ABC News employees have also told CNN that there is great internal embarrassment over the blunder.
"It's a major embarrassment," one ABC News employee said.
"It makes me cringe," echoed another. "This is not what any networks needs when people are so quick to say 'fake news' to you. It makes me sick to my stomach."
Goldston himself also said during the call that Ross' credibility, and ABC News', had been damaged.
Goldston has been the president of ABC News for the past three and a half years. A native of Britain, he was a producer at the BBC and executive producer of ITV programs before joining ABC in 2004.
His anger on the morning call reflected a weekend's worth of criticism of the news division, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company.
On Sunday's "Reliable Sources" on CNN, political analyst Jeff Greenfield said ABC had made a very "consequential" error, especially given the current political climate.
"This is exactly what Trump and his allies want to say: 'No matter what you hear on mainstream media, it's fake. They're doing it to hurt us.' And this is like handing a sword to the people who want all media to be looked at in that regard," Greenfield said.
On Saturday night, Trump tweeted his "congratulations" to ABC for suspending Ross. The next morning, he ramped up his language, tweeting that "people who lost money when the stock market went down 350 points" after Ross' reporting "should consider hiring a lawyer and suing ABC."
Not all of Friday morning's losses were attributable to the ABC report, and by the closing bell, the market had mostly recovered."
..................
Among comments at Free Republic
...................
"The importance of getting fake news right cannot be understated!!!
20 posted on 12/4/2017, 6:53:04 PM by Col Frank Slade"
..........
...................
"ABC News president James Goldston excoriated staff Monday over Brian Ross' major error on a report about former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn, and announced that Ross, the network's chief investigative reporter, will no longer cover stories related to President Trump.
Goldston also told staffers that the network was conducting a "full review" of the error and its aftermath.
Ross had initially reported Friday morning that Flynn was prepared to testify that Donald Trump as a candidate had instructed him to reach out to the Russians. Ross said more than seven hours later on "World News Tonight" that his information was actually that Flynn was prepared to testify Trump made the request as president-elect.
On Saturday evening,
ABC News said Ross had been suspended for four weeks without pay for
what it termed the "serious error."
During ABC News' morning editorial call Monday, audio of which was obtained by CNN, Goldston excoriated his staff for the error.
"I don't think ever in my career have I felt more rage and disappointment and frustration that I felt through this weekend and through the last half of Friday," Goldston said.
"I don't even know how many times we've talked about this, how many times we have talked about the need to get it right," he added.
"That how we have to be right and not first. About how in this particular moment, with the stakes as high as these stakes are right now, we cannot afford to get it wrong."
CNN provided the quotes from the recording included in this article to an ABC News spokesperson, who did not deny that they were authentic. The spokesperson declined to comment beyond Goldston's remarks.
Goldston noted that ABC News "spent this weekend getting absolutely pilloried as a news division for reporting fake news."
"250,000 tweets. One percent positive, 99 percent negative about this news division. Two tweets from the president," he told staff.
Goldston also said, "If it isn't obvious to everyone in this news division, we have taken a huge hit and we have made the job of every single person in this news division harder as a result. It's much, much harder. We have people in Washington who are going to bear the brunt of this today and in the days forward. Very, very, very, very unfortunate. Really, really angry about it."
The ABC News chief said that Ross reported information that was "just plain wrong," and did so without anyone "having ever made a decision that we were going to go to air with that information."
"We just went on air with that information," he said. "We hadn't approved doing that. And the thing that just kills me about this is all we had to do was wait. We had to wait a few minutes. A few minutes after that, the charging documents came out. We know that those charging documents had come out, and we had looked to those charging documents, and the charging documents didn't match what we thought the story was. We would have not gone with that story."
Goldston expressed additional frustration at the fact that it took more than seven hours for ABC News to clarify the story on ABC's "World News Tonight." Later, Friday evening, the network issued a full blown correction in a written statement.
"The thing that compounded our mistake is that not only did we make a mistake, if we had then corrected ourselves right away, again -- we wouldn't be in this position. It would have been a very different story," he said. "But we ended up in the impossible situation where we had actually conflicting information that we said on air, which conflicted with the information that was online.
And then it took us seven hours, eight hours to get our story straight. This is not acceptable. It's not acceptable. And we will all pay the price for a long time."
Multiple ABC News employees, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they weren't authorized to publicly discuss the issue, told CNN there is widespread discussion about Ross' credibility moving forward.
"No one wants to work with him," said one ABC News employee.
"The future doesn't seem bright for him," added another.
ABC News employees have also told CNN that there is great internal embarrassment over the blunder.
"It's a major embarrassment," one ABC News employee said.
"It makes me cringe," echoed another. "This is not what any networks needs when people are so quick to say 'fake news' to you. It makes me sick to my stomach."
Goldston himself also said during the call that Ross' credibility, and ABC News', had been damaged.
Goldston has been the president of ABC News for the past three and a half years. A native of Britain, he was a producer at the BBC and executive producer of ITV programs before joining ABC in 2004.
His anger on the morning call reflected a weekend's worth of criticism of the news division, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company.
On Sunday's "Reliable Sources" on CNN, political analyst Jeff Greenfield said ABC had made a very "consequential" error, especially given the current political climate.
"This is exactly what Trump and his allies want to say: 'No matter what you hear on mainstream media, it's fake. They're doing it to hurt us.' And this is like handing a sword to the people who want all media to be looked at in that regard," Greenfield said.
On Saturday night, Trump tweeted his "congratulations" to ABC for suspending Ross. The next morning, he ramped up his language, tweeting that "people who lost money when the stock market went down 350 points" after Ross' reporting "should consider hiring a lawyer and suing ABC."
Not all of Friday morning's losses were attributable to the ABC report, and by the closing bell, the market had mostly recovered."
..................
Among comments at Free Republic
...................
"The importance of getting fake news right cannot be understated!!!
20 posted on 12/4/2017, 6:53:04 PM by Col Frank Slade"
..........
...................
Sunday, December 3, 2017
Days before Nov. 2016 election, Comey friend and former FBI official says of Comey, "He's got to get control of the ship again. There's a lot of tension in the organization...and all that counts toward how much people trust the FBI"-Washington Post, 11/3/2016
Nov. 3, 2016, "‘He’s got to get control of the ship again’: How tensions at the FBI will persist after the election," Washington Post, Matt Zapotosky, Rosalind S. Helderman, Sari Horwitz, Ellen Nakashima
"‘He’s got to get control of the ship again’, said Robert Anderson, a former senior official in the FBI who considers Comey a friend. “There’s a lot of tension in the organization, and there’s a lot of tension in Congress and the Senate right now, and all that counts toward how much people trust the FBI.”"...
.....................
"‘He’s got to get control of the ship again’, said Robert Anderson, a former senior official in the FBI who considers Comey a friend. “There’s a lot of tension in the organization, and there’s a lot of tension in Congress and the Senate right now, and all that counts toward how much people trust the FBI.”"...
.....................
Contrary to assurances, US spy agencies have no oversight, per FISA Court Judge. No checks and balances exist for spy agencies. NSA for example oversteps legal authority thousands of times each year. Congress granted NSA broad new powers in 2008-Washington Post, August 2013
FISA Court Judge: Contrary to assurances, no oversight exists for US spy operations:
August 15, 2013, "Court: Ability to police U.S. spying program limited," Washington Post, Carol Leonnig
"The leader of the secret court [FISA] that is supposed to provide critical oversight of the government’s vast spying programs said that its ability to do so is limited and that it must trust the government to report when it improperly spies on Americans.
The chief judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court said the court lacks the tools to independently verify how often the government’s surveillance breaks the court’s rules that aim to protect Americans’ privacy. Without taking drastic steps, it also cannot check the veracity of the government’s assertions that the violations its staff members report are unintentional mistakes....The court’s description of its practical limitations contrasts with repeated assurances from the Obama administration and intelligence agency leaders that the court provides central checks and balances on the government’s broad spying efforts."...
.............................
"James R. Clapper Jr., the director of national intelligence, has acknowledged that the court found the NSA in breach of the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, but the Obama administration has fought a Freedom of Information lawsuit that seeks the opinion....The May 2012 audit, intended for the agency’s top leaders, counts only incidents at the NSA’s Fort Meade headquarters and other facilities in the Washington area. Three government officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss classified matters, said the number would be substantially higher if it included other NSA operating units and regional collection centers."
August 15, 2013, "NSA broke privacy rules thousands of times per year, audit finds," Washington Post, Barton Gellman
"The National Security Agency has broken privacy rules or overstepped its legal authority thousands of times each year since Congress granted the agency broad new powers in 2008, according to an internal audit and other top-secret documents.
Most of the infractions involve unauthorized surveillance of Americans or foreign intelligence targets in the United States, both of which are restricted by statute and executive order."...
[Ed. note: On 9/7/2013, shortly after this article was written, the Washington Post reported that since 2011 it's been legal for NSA to spy on Americans without a warrant.]
(continuing): "They range from significant violations of law to typographical errors that resulted in unintended interception of U.S. e-mails and telephone calls.
The documents, provided earlier this summer to The Washington Post by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, include a level of detail and analysis that is not routinely shared with Congress or the special court that oversees surveillance. In one of the documents, agency personnel are instructed to remove details and substitute more generic language in reports to the Justice Department and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
In one instance, the NSA decided that it need not report the unintended surveillance of Americans. A notable example in 2008 was the interception of a “large number” of calls placed from Washington when a programming error confused the U.S. area code 202 for 20, the international dialing code for Egypt, according to a “quality assurance” review that was not distributed to the NSA’s oversight staff.
In another case, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which has authority over some NSA operations, did not learn about a new collection method until it had been in operation for many months. The court ruled it unconstitutional....
NSA report on privacy violations: Read the full report with key sections highlighted and annotated by the reporter.
FISA court finds illegal surveillance
The only known details of a 2011 ruling that found the NSA was using illegal methods to collect and handle the communications of American citizens....
[FISA judge: Ability to police U.S. spying program is limited]
The Obama administration has provided almost no public information about the NSA’s compliance record. In June, after promising to explain the NSA’s record in “as transparent a way as we possibly can,” Deputy Attorney General James Cole described extensive safeguards and oversight that keep the agency in check. “Every now and then, there may be a mistake,” Cole said in congressional testimony.
The NSA audit obtained by The Post, dated May 2012, counted 2,776 incidents in the preceding 12 months of unauthorized collection, storage, access to or distribution of legally protected communications. Most were unintended. Many involved failures of due diligence or violations of standard operating procedure. The most serious incidents included a violation of a court order and unauthorized use of data about more than 3,000 Americans and green-card holders.
In a statement in response to questions for this article, the NSA said it attempts to identify problems “at the earliest possible moment, implement mitigation measures wherever possible, and drive the numbers down.” The government was made aware of The Post’s intention to publish the documents that accompany this article online.
“We’re a human-run agency operating in a complex environment with a number of different regulatory regimes, so at times we find ourselves on the wrong side of the line,” a senior NSA official said in an interview, speaking with White House permission on the condition of anonymity....
There is no reliable way to calculate from the number of recorded compliance issues how many Americans have had their communications improperly collected, stored or distributed by the NSA.
The causes and severity of NSA infractions vary widely. One in 10 incidents is attributed to a typographical error in which an analyst enters an incorrect query and retrieves data about U.S phone calls or e-mails.
But the more serious lapses include unauthorized access to intercepted communications, the distribution of protected content and the use of automated systems without built-in safeguards to prevent unlawful surveillance.
The May 2012 audit, intended for the agency’s top leaders, counts only incidents at the NSA’s Fort Meade headquarters and other facilities in the Washington area. Three government officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss classified matters, said the number would be substantially higher if it included other NSA operating units and regional collection centers.
Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), who did not receive a copy of the 2012 audit until The Post asked her staff about it, said in a statement late Thursday that the committee “can and should do more to independently verify that NSA’s operations are appropriate, and its reports of compliance incidents are accurate.”
Despite the quadrupling of the NSA’s oversight staff after a series of significant violations in 2009, the rate of infractions increased throughout 2011 and early 2012. An NSA spokesman declined to disclose whether the trend has continued since last year.
One major problem is largely unpreventable, the audit says, because current operations rely on technology that cannot quickly determine whether a foreign mobile phone has entered the United States.
In what appears to be one of the most serious violations, the NSA diverted large volumes of international data passing through fiber-optic cables in the United States into a repository where the material could be stored temporarily for processing and selection.
The operation to obtain what the agency called “multiple communications transactions” collected and commingled U.S. and foreign e-mails, according to an article in SSO News, a top-secret internal newsletter of the NSA’s Special Source Operations unit. NSA lawyers told the court that the agency could not practicably filter out the communications of Americans.
In October 2011, months after the program got underway, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ruled that the collection effort was unconstitutional. The court said that the methods used were “deficient on statutory and constitutional grounds,” according to a top-secret summary of the opinion, and it ordered the NSA to comply with standard privacy protections or stop the program.
James R. Clapper Jr., the director of national intelligence, has acknowledged that the court found the NSA in breach of the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, but the Obama administration has fought a Freedom of Information lawsuit that seeks the opinion.
Generally, the NSA reveals nothing in public about its errors and infractions. The unclassified versions of the administration’s semiannual reports to Congress feature blacked-out pages under the headline “Statistical Data Relating to Compliance Incidents.”
Members of Congress may read the unredacted documents, but only in a special secure room, and they are not allowed to take notes. Fewer than 10 percent of lawmakers employ a staff member who has the security clearance to read the reports and provide advice about their meaning and significance.
The limited portions of the reports that can be read by the public acknowledge “a small number of compliance incidents.” Under NSA auditing guidelines, the incident count does not usually disclose the number of Americans affected.
“What you really want to know, I would think, is how many innocent U.S. person communications are, one, collected at all, and two, subject to scrutiny,” said Julian Sanchez, a research scholar and close student of the NSA at the Cato Institute.
The documents provided by Snowden offer only glimpses of those questions. Some reports make clear that an unauthorized search produced no records. But a single “incident” in February 2012 involved the unlawful retention of 3,032 files that the surveillance court had ordered the NSA to destroy, according to the May 2012 audit. Each file contained an undisclosed number of telephone call records.
One of the documents sheds new light on a statement by NSA Director Keith B. Alexander last year that “we don’t hold data on U.S. citizens.”
Some Obama administration officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, have defended Alexander with assertions that the agency’s internal definition of “data” does not cover “metadata” such as the trillions of American call records that the NSA is now known to have collected and stored since 2006. Those records include the telephone numbers of the parties and the times and durations of conversations, among other details, but not their content or the names of callers.
The NSA’s authoritative definition of data includes those call records. “Signals Intelligence Management Directive 421,” which is quoted in secret oversight and auditing guidelines, states that “raw SIGINT data . . . includes, but is not limited to, unevaluated and/or unminimized transcripts, gists, facsimiles, telex, voice, and some forms of computer-generated data, such as call event records and other Digital Network Intelligence (DNI) metadata as well as DNI message text.”
In the case of the collection effort that confused calls placed from Washington with those placed from Egypt, it is unclear what the NSA meant by a “large number” of intercepted calls. A spokesman declined to discuss the matter.
The NSA has different reporting requirements for each branch of government and each of its legal authorities. The “202” collection was deemed irrelevant to any of them. “The issue pertained to Metadata ONLY so there were no defects to report,” according to the author of the secret memo from March 2013.
The large number of database query incidents, which involve previously collected communications, confirms long-standing suspicions that the NSA’s vast data banks— with code names such as MARINA, PINWALE and XKEYSCORE — house a considerable volume of information about Americans. Ordinarily the identities of people in the United States are masked, but intelligence “customers” may request unmasking, either one case at a time or in standing orders.
In dozens of cases, NSA personnel made careless use of the agency’s extraordinary powers, according to individual auditing reports. One team of analysts in Hawaii, for example, asked a system called DISHFIRE to find any communications that mentioned both the Swedish manufacturer Ericsson and “radio” or “radar” — a query that could just as easily have collected on people in the United States as on their Pakistani military target.
The NSA uses the term “incidental” when it sweeps up the records of an American while targeting a foreigner or a U.S. person who is believed to be involved in terrorism. Official guidelines for NSA personnel say that kind of incident, pervasive under current practices, “does not constitute a . . . violation” and “does not have to be reported” to the NSA inspector general for inclusion in quarterly reports to Congress. Once added to its databases, absent other restrictions, the communications of Americans may be searched freely.
In one required tutorial, NSA collectors and analysts are taught to fill out oversight forms without giving “extraneous information” to “our FAA overseers.” FAA is a reference to the FISA Amendments Act of 2008, which granted broad new authorities to the NSA in exchange for regular audits from the Justice Department and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and periodic reports to Congress and the surveillance court.
Using real-world examples, the “Target Analyst Rationale Instructions” explain how NSA employees should strip out details and substitute generic descriptions of the evidence and analysis behind their targeting choices.
“I realize you can read those words a certain way,” said the high-ranking NSA official who spoke with White House authority, but the instructions were not intended to withhold information from auditors. “Think of a book of individual recipes,” he said. Each target “has a short, concise description,” but that is “not a substitute for the full recipe that follows, which our overseers also have access to.”"
............
August 15, 2013, "Court: Ability to police U.S. spying program limited," Washington Post, Carol Leonnig
"The leader of the secret court [FISA] that is supposed to provide critical oversight of the government’s vast spying programs said that its ability to do so is limited and that it must trust the government to report when it improperly spies on Americans.
The chief judge of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court said the court lacks the tools to independently verify how often the government’s surveillance breaks the court’s rules that aim to protect Americans’ privacy. Without taking drastic steps, it also cannot check the veracity of the government’s assertions that the violations its staff members report are unintentional mistakes....The court’s description of its practical limitations contrasts with repeated assurances from the Obama administration and intelligence agency leaders that the court provides central checks and balances on the government’s broad spying efforts."...
.............................
"James R. Clapper Jr., the director of national intelligence, has acknowledged that the court found the NSA in breach of the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, but the Obama administration has fought a Freedom of Information lawsuit that seeks the opinion....The May 2012 audit, intended for the agency’s top leaders, counts only incidents at the NSA’s Fort Meade headquarters and other facilities in the Washington area. Three government officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss classified matters, said the number would be substantially higher if it included other NSA operating units and regional collection centers."
August 15, 2013, "NSA broke privacy rules thousands of times per year, audit finds," Washington Post, Barton Gellman
"The National Security Agency has broken privacy rules or overstepped its legal authority thousands of times each year since Congress granted the agency broad new powers in 2008, according to an internal audit and other top-secret documents.
Most of the infractions involve unauthorized surveillance of Americans or foreign intelligence targets in the United States, both of which are restricted by statute and executive order."...
[Ed. note: On 9/7/2013, shortly after this article was written, the Washington Post reported that since 2011 it's been legal for NSA to spy on Americans without a warrant.]
(continuing): "They range from significant violations of law to typographical errors that resulted in unintended interception of U.S. e-mails and telephone calls.
The documents, provided earlier this summer to The Washington Post by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden, include a level of detail and analysis that is not routinely shared with Congress or the special court that oversees surveillance. In one of the documents, agency personnel are instructed to remove details and substitute more generic language in reports to the Justice Department and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
In one instance, the NSA decided that it need not report the unintended surveillance of Americans. A notable example in 2008 was the interception of a “large number” of calls placed from Washington when a programming error confused the U.S. area code 202 for 20, the international dialing code for Egypt, according to a “quality assurance” review that was not distributed to the NSA’s oversight staff.
In another case, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, which has authority over some NSA operations, did not learn about a new collection method until it had been in operation for many months. The court ruled it unconstitutional....
NSA report on privacy violations: Read the full report with key sections highlighted and annotated by the reporter.
FISA court finds illegal surveillance
The only known details of a 2011 ruling that found the NSA was using illegal methods to collect and handle the communications of American citizens....
[FISA judge: Ability to police U.S. spying program is limited]
The Obama administration has provided almost no public information about the NSA’s compliance record. In June, after promising to explain the NSA’s record in “as transparent a way as we possibly can,” Deputy Attorney General James Cole described extensive safeguards and oversight that keep the agency in check. “Every now and then, there may be a mistake,” Cole said in congressional testimony.
The NSA audit obtained by The Post, dated May 2012, counted 2,776 incidents in the preceding 12 months of unauthorized collection, storage, access to or distribution of legally protected communications. Most were unintended. Many involved failures of due diligence or violations of standard operating procedure. The most serious incidents included a violation of a court order and unauthorized use of data about more than 3,000 Americans and green-card holders.
In a statement in response to questions for this article, the NSA said it attempts to identify problems “at the earliest possible moment, implement mitigation measures wherever possible, and drive the numbers down.” The government was made aware of The Post’s intention to publish the documents that accompany this article online.
“We’re a human-run agency operating in a complex environment with a number of different regulatory regimes, so at times we find ourselves on the wrong side of the line,” a senior NSA official said in an interview, speaking with White House permission on the condition of anonymity....
There is no reliable way to calculate from the number of recorded compliance issues how many Americans have had their communications improperly collected, stored or distributed by the NSA.
The causes and severity of NSA infractions vary widely. One in 10 incidents is attributed to a typographical error in which an analyst enters an incorrect query and retrieves data about U.S phone calls or e-mails.
But the more serious lapses include unauthorized access to intercepted communications, the distribution of protected content and the use of automated systems without built-in safeguards to prevent unlawful surveillance.
The May 2012 audit, intended for the agency’s top leaders, counts only incidents at the NSA’s Fort Meade headquarters and other facilities in the Washington area. Three government officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss classified matters, said the number would be substantially higher if it included other NSA operating units and regional collection centers.
Senate Intelligence Committee Chairman Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), who did not receive a copy of the 2012 audit until The Post asked her staff about it, said in a statement late Thursday that the committee “can and should do more to independently verify that NSA’s operations are appropriate, and its reports of compliance incidents are accurate.”
Despite the quadrupling of the NSA’s oversight staff after a series of significant violations in 2009, the rate of infractions increased throughout 2011 and early 2012. An NSA spokesman declined to disclose whether the trend has continued since last year.
One major problem is largely unpreventable, the audit says, because current operations rely on technology that cannot quickly determine whether a foreign mobile phone has entered the United States.
In what appears to be one of the most serious violations, the NSA diverted large volumes of international data passing through fiber-optic cables in the United States into a repository where the material could be stored temporarily for processing and selection.
The operation to obtain what the agency called “multiple communications transactions” collected and commingled U.S. and foreign e-mails, according to an article in SSO News, a top-secret internal newsletter of the NSA’s Special Source Operations unit. NSA lawyers told the court that the agency could not practicably filter out the communications of Americans.
In October 2011, months after the program got underway, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ruled that the collection effort was unconstitutional. The court said that the methods used were “deficient on statutory and constitutional grounds,” according to a top-secret summary of the opinion, and it ordered the NSA to comply with standard privacy protections or stop the program.
James R. Clapper Jr., the director of national intelligence, has acknowledged that the court found the NSA in breach of the Fourth Amendment, which prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures, but the Obama administration has fought a Freedom of Information lawsuit that seeks the opinion.
Generally, the NSA reveals nothing in public about its errors and infractions. The unclassified versions of the administration’s semiannual reports to Congress feature blacked-out pages under the headline “Statistical Data Relating to Compliance Incidents.”
Members of Congress may read the unredacted documents, but only in a special secure room, and they are not allowed to take notes. Fewer than 10 percent of lawmakers employ a staff member who has the security clearance to read the reports and provide advice about their meaning and significance.
The limited portions of the reports that can be read by the public acknowledge “a small number of compliance incidents.” Under NSA auditing guidelines, the incident count does not usually disclose the number of Americans affected.
“What you really want to know, I would think, is how many innocent U.S. person communications are, one, collected at all, and two, subject to scrutiny,” said Julian Sanchez, a research scholar and close student of the NSA at the Cato Institute.
The documents provided by Snowden offer only glimpses of those questions. Some reports make clear that an unauthorized search produced no records. But a single “incident” in February 2012 involved the unlawful retention of 3,032 files that the surveillance court had ordered the NSA to destroy, according to the May 2012 audit. Each file contained an undisclosed number of telephone call records.
One of the documents sheds new light on a statement by NSA Director Keith B. Alexander last year that “we don’t hold data on U.S. citizens.”
Some Obama administration officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, have defended Alexander with assertions that the agency’s internal definition of “data” does not cover “metadata” such as the trillions of American call records that the NSA is now known to have collected and stored since 2006. Those records include the telephone numbers of the parties and the times and durations of conversations, among other details, but not their content or the names of callers.
The NSA’s authoritative definition of data includes those call records. “Signals Intelligence Management Directive 421,” which is quoted in secret oversight and auditing guidelines, states that “raw SIGINT data . . . includes, but is not limited to, unevaluated and/or unminimized transcripts, gists, facsimiles, telex, voice, and some forms of computer-generated data, such as call event records and other Digital Network Intelligence (DNI) metadata as well as DNI message text.”
In the case of the collection effort that confused calls placed from Washington with those placed from Egypt, it is unclear what the NSA meant by a “large number” of intercepted calls. A spokesman declined to discuss the matter.
The NSA has different reporting requirements for each branch of government and each of its legal authorities. The “202” collection was deemed irrelevant to any of them. “The issue pertained to Metadata ONLY so there were no defects to report,” according to the author of the secret memo from March 2013.
The large number of database query incidents, which involve previously collected communications, confirms long-standing suspicions that the NSA’s vast data banks— with code names such as MARINA, PINWALE and XKEYSCORE — house a considerable volume of information about Americans. Ordinarily the identities of people in the United States are masked, but intelligence “customers” may request unmasking, either one case at a time or in standing orders.
In dozens of cases, NSA personnel made careless use of the agency’s extraordinary powers, according to individual auditing reports. One team of analysts in Hawaii, for example, asked a system called DISHFIRE to find any communications that mentioned both the Swedish manufacturer Ericsson and “radio” or “radar” — a query that could just as easily have collected on people in the United States as on their Pakistani military target.
The NSA uses the term “incidental” when it sweeps up the records of an American while targeting a foreigner or a U.S. person who is believed to be involved in terrorism. Official guidelines for NSA personnel say that kind of incident, pervasive under current practices, “does not constitute a . . . violation” and “does not have to be reported” to the NSA inspector general for inclusion in quarterly reports to Congress. Once added to its databases, absent other restrictions, the communications of Americans may be searched freely.
In one required tutorial, NSA collectors and analysts are taught to fill out oversight forms without giving “extraneous information” to “our FAA overseers.” FAA is a reference to the FISA Amendments Act of 2008, which granted broad new authorities to the NSA in exchange for regular audits from the Justice Department and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence and periodic reports to Congress and the surveillance court.
Using real-world examples, the “Target Analyst Rationale Instructions” explain how NSA employees should strip out details and substitute generic descriptions of the evidence and analysis behind their targeting choices.
“I realize you can read those words a certain way,” said the high-ranking NSA official who spoke with White House authority, but the instructions were not intended to withhold information from auditors. “Think of a book of individual recipes,” he said. Each target “has a short, concise description,” but that is “not a substitute for the full recipe that follows, which our overseers also have access to.”"
............
Obama Justice holdovers, former Flynn colleagues from his days as Obama Dir. of Military Intel, arranged Flynn interrogations and had NSA transcripts of Flynn calls. Flynn relied on his unaided recollection knowing his opponents had his exact words. One Flynn late Dec. phone call was to multiple countries about a UN Israel vote-Robert Parry
7/12/2016, "President Barack Obama twice appointed former Lt. Gen. Michael T. Flynn
to key national security jobs in his administration, including as deputy
director of national intelligence and later as director of the Defense
Intelligence Agency, yet he never once met with Flynn face to face."
...............
12/1/17, "The Scalp-Taking of Gen. Flynn," Robert Parry, Consortium News
"Exclusive: The Russia-gate prosecutors have taken the scalp of ex- National Security Adviser (and retired Lt. Gen.) Flynn for lying to the FBI. ut this case shows how dangerously far afield this “scandal” has gone, reports Robert Parry."
"Russia-gate enthusiasts are thrilled over the guilty plea of President Trump’s former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn for lying to the FBI about pre-inauguration conversations with the Russian ambassador, but the case should alarm true civil libertarians.
What is arguably most disturbing about this case is that then-National Security Adviser Flynn was pushed into a perjury trap by Obama administration holdovers at the Justice Department who concocted an unorthodox legal rationale for subjecting Flynn to an FBI interrogation four days after he took office, testing Flynn’s recollection of the conversations while the FBI agents had transcripts of the calls intercepted by the National Security Agency.
In other words, the Justice Department wasn’t seeking information about what Flynn said to Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak – the intelligence agencies already had that information. Instead, Flynn was being quizzed on his precise recollection of the conversations and nailed for lying when his recollections deviated from the transcripts....
Though Flynn clearly can be faulted for his judgment, he was, in a sense, a marked man the moment he accepted the job of national security adviser. In summer 2016, Democrats seethed over Flynn’s participation in chants at the Republican National Convention to “lock her [Hillary Clinton] up!”
Then, just four days into the Trump presidency, an Obama holdover, then-acting Attorney General Sally Yates, primed the Flynn perjury trap by coming up with a novel legal theory that Flynn – although the national security adviser-designate at the time of his late December phone calls with Kislyak – was violating the 1799 Logan Act, which prohibits private citizens from interfering with U.S. foreign policy.
But that law – passed during President John Adams’s administration in the era of the Alien and Sedition Acts – was never intended to apply to incoming officials in the transition period between elected presidential administrations and – in the past 218 years – the law has resulted in no successful prosecution at all and thus its dubious constitutionality has never been adjudicated.
Stretching Logic
But Yates extrapolated from her unusual Logan Act theory to speculate that since Flynn’s publicly known explanation of the conversation with Kislyak deviated somewhat from the transcript of the intercepts, Flynn might be vulnerable to Russian blackmail.
Yet, that bizarre speculation would require that the Russians first would have detected the discrepancies; secondly, they would have naively assumed that the U.S. intelligence agencies had not intercepted the conversations, which would have negated any blackmail potential; and thirdly, the Russians would have to do something so ridiculously heavy-handed – trying to blackmail Flynn – that it would poison relations with the new Trump administration.
Yates’s legal theorizing was so elastic and speculative that it could be used to justify subjecting almost anyone to FBI interrogation with the knowledge that their imperfect memories would guarantee the grounds for prosecution based on NSA intercepts of their communications.
Basically, the Obama holdovers concocted a preposterous legal theory to do whatever they could to sabotage the Trump administration, which they held in fulsome disdain.
At the time of Flynn’s interrogation, the Justice Department was under the control of Yates and the FBI was still under President Obama’s FBI Director James Comey, another official hostile to the Trump administration who later was fired by Trump.
The Yates-FBI perjury trap also was sprung on Flynn in the first days of the Trump presidency amid reverberations of the massive anti-Trump protests that had arisen across the country in support of demands for a “#Resistance” to Trump’s rule.
Flynn also had infuriated Democrats when he joined in chants at the Republican National Convention of “lock her up” over Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server and other alleged offenses. So, in targeting Flynn, there was a mix of personal payback and sabotage against the Trump administration.
The Legal Construct
The two-page complaint against Flynn, made public on Friday, references false statements to the FBI regarding two conversations with Kisylak, one on Dec. 22, 2016, and the other on Dec. 29, 2016.
The first item in the complaint alleges that Flynn did not disclose that he had asked the Russian ambassador to help delay or defeat a United Nations Security Council vote censuring Israel for building settlements on Palestinian territory.
The New York Times reported on Friday that Russia-gate investigators “learned through witnesses and documents that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked the Trump transition team to lobby other countries to help Israel, according to two people briefed on the inquiry.
“Investigators have learned that Mr. Flynn and Mr. Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner, took the lead in those efforts. Mr. Mueller’s team has emails that show Mr. Flynn saying he would work to kill the vote, the people briefed on the matter said,” according to the Times.
Breaking with past U.S. precedents, President Obama had decided not to veto the resolution criticizing Israel, choosing instead to abstain. However, the censure resolution carried with Russian support, meaning that whatever lobbying Flynn and Kushner undertook was unsuccessful.
But the inclusion of this Israeli element shows how far afield the criminal Russia-gate investigation, headed by former FBI Director Robert Mueller, has gone. Though the original point of the inquiry was whether the Trump team colluded with Russians to use “hacked” emails to defeat Hillary Clinton’s campaign, the criminal charge against Flynn has nothing to do with election “collusion” but rather President-elect Trump’s aides weighing in on foreign policy controversies during the transition.
And, the first initiative was undertaken at the request of Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, not Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The second item, cited by Mueller’s prosecutors, referenced a Dec. 29 Flynn-Kislyak conversation, which received public attention at the time of Flynn’s Feb. 13 resignation after only 24 days on the job. That phone call touched on Russia’s response to President Obama’s decision to issue new sanctions against the Kremlin for the alleged election interference.
The complaint alleges that Flynn didn’t mention to the FBI that he had urged Kislyak “to refrain from escalating the situation” and that Kislyak had subsequently told him that “Russia had chosen to moderate its response to those sanctions as a result of his request.”
The Dec. 29 phone call occurred while Flynn was vacationing in the Dominican Republic and thus he would have been without the usual support staff for memorializing or transcribing official conversations. So, the FBI agents, with the NSA’s transcripts, would have had a clearer account of what was said than Flynn likely had from memory. The content of Flynn’s request to Kislyak also appears rather uncontroversial, asking the Russians not to overreact to a punitive policy from the outgoing Obama administration.
In other words, both of the Flynn-Kislyak conversations appear rather unsurprising, if not inconsequential. One was taken at the behest of Israel (which proved ineffective) and the other urged the Kremlin to show restraint in its response to a last-minute slap from President Obama (which simply delayed Russian retaliation by several months).
Double Standards
While Flynn’s humiliation has brought some palpable joy to the anti-Trump “Resistance” – one more Trump aide being taken down amid renewed hope that this investigation will somehow lead to Trump’s resignation or impeachment – many of the same people would be howling about trampled civil liberties if a Republican bureaucracy were playing this game on a Democratic president and his staff....
What I have heard from many Hillary Clinton supporters in recent months is that they don’t care about the unfairness of the Russia-gate process or the dangerous precedents that such politicized prosecutions might set. They simply view Trump as such a danger that he must be destroyed at whatever the cost.
Yet, besides the collateral damage inflicted on mid-level government officials such as retired Lt. Gen. Flynn facing personal destruction at the hands of federal prosecutors with unlimited budgets, there is this deepening pattern of using criminal law to settle political differences, a process more common in authoritarian states.
As much as the Russia-gate enthusiasts talk about how they are upholding “the rule of law,” there is the troubling appearance that the law is simply being used to collect the scalps of political enemies."
.................
Among comments:
.......................
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12/1/17, "The Scalp-Taking of Gen. Flynn," Robert Parry, Consortium News
"Exclusive: The Russia-gate prosecutors have taken the scalp of ex- National Security Adviser (and retired Lt. Gen.) Flynn for lying to the FBI. ut this case shows how dangerously far afield this “scandal” has gone, reports Robert Parry."
"Russia-gate enthusiasts are thrilled over the guilty plea of President Trump’s former National Security Adviser Michael Flynn for lying to the FBI about pre-inauguration conversations with the Russian ambassador, but the case should alarm true civil libertarians.
What is arguably most disturbing about this case is that then-National Security Adviser Flynn was pushed into a perjury trap by Obama administration holdovers at the Justice Department who concocted an unorthodox legal rationale for subjecting Flynn to an FBI interrogation four days after he took office, testing Flynn’s recollection of the conversations while the FBI agents had transcripts of the calls intercepted by the National Security Agency.
In other words, the Justice Department wasn’t seeking information about what Flynn said to Russian Ambassador Sergey Kislyak – the intelligence agencies already had that information. Instead, Flynn was being quizzed on his precise recollection of the conversations and nailed for lying when his recollections deviated from the transcripts....
Though Flynn clearly can be faulted for his judgment, he was, in a sense, a marked man the moment he accepted the job of national security adviser. In summer 2016, Democrats seethed over Flynn’s participation in chants at the Republican National Convention to “lock her [Hillary Clinton] up!”
Then, just four days into the Trump presidency, an Obama holdover, then-acting Attorney General Sally Yates, primed the Flynn perjury trap by coming up with a novel legal theory that Flynn – although the national security adviser-designate at the time of his late December phone calls with Kislyak – was violating the 1799 Logan Act, which prohibits private citizens from interfering with U.S. foreign policy.
But that law – passed during President John Adams’s administration in the era of the Alien and Sedition Acts – was never intended to apply to incoming officials in the transition period between elected presidential administrations and – in the past 218 years – the law has resulted in no successful prosecution at all and thus its dubious constitutionality has never been adjudicated.
Stretching Logic
But Yates extrapolated from her unusual Logan Act theory to speculate that since Flynn’s publicly known explanation of the conversation with Kislyak deviated somewhat from the transcript of the intercepts, Flynn might be vulnerable to Russian blackmail.
Yet, that bizarre speculation would require that the Russians first would have detected the discrepancies; secondly, they would have naively assumed that the U.S. intelligence agencies had not intercepted the conversations, which would have negated any blackmail potential; and thirdly, the Russians would have to do something so ridiculously heavy-handed – trying to blackmail Flynn – that it would poison relations with the new Trump administration.
Yates’s legal theorizing was so elastic and speculative that it could be used to justify subjecting almost anyone to FBI interrogation with the knowledge that their imperfect memories would guarantee the grounds for prosecution based on NSA intercepts of their communications.
Basically, the Obama holdovers concocted a preposterous legal theory to do whatever they could to sabotage the Trump administration, which they held in fulsome disdain.
At the time of Flynn’s interrogation, the Justice Department was under the control of Yates and the FBI was still under President Obama’s FBI Director James Comey, another official hostile to the Trump administration who later was fired by Trump.
The Yates-FBI perjury trap also was sprung on Flynn in the first days of the Trump presidency amid reverberations of the massive anti-Trump protests that had arisen across the country in support of demands for a “#Resistance” to Trump’s rule.
Flynn also had infuriated Democrats when he joined in chants at the Republican National Convention of “lock her up” over Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton’s use of a private email server and other alleged offenses. So, in targeting Flynn, there was a mix of personal payback and sabotage against the Trump administration.
The Legal Construct
The two-page complaint against Flynn, made public on Friday, references false statements to the FBI regarding two conversations with Kisylak, one on Dec. 22, 2016, and the other on Dec. 29, 2016.
The first item in the complaint alleges that Flynn did not disclose that he had asked the Russian ambassador to help delay or defeat a United Nations Security Council vote censuring Israel for building settlements on Palestinian territory.
The New York Times reported on Friday that Russia-gate investigators “learned through witnesses and documents that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked the Trump transition team to lobby other countries to help Israel, according to two people briefed on the inquiry.
“Investigators have learned that Mr. Flynn and Mr. Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner, took the lead in those efforts. Mr. Mueller’s team has emails that show Mr. Flynn saying he would work to kill the vote, the people briefed on the matter said,” according to the Times.
Breaking with past U.S. precedents, President Obama had decided not to veto the resolution criticizing Israel, choosing instead to abstain. However, the censure resolution carried with Russian support, meaning that whatever lobbying Flynn and Kushner undertook was unsuccessful.
But the inclusion of this Israeli element shows how far afield the criminal Russia-gate investigation, headed by former FBI Director Robert Mueller, has gone. Though the original point of the inquiry was whether the Trump team colluded with Russians to use “hacked” emails to defeat Hillary Clinton’s campaign, the criminal charge against Flynn has nothing to do with election “collusion” but rather President-elect Trump’s aides weighing in on foreign policy controversies during the transition.
And, the first initiative was undertaken at the request of Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, not Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The second item, cited by Mueller’s prosecutors, referenced a Dec. 29 Flynn-Kislyak conversation, which received public attention at the time of Flynn’s Feb. 13 resignation after only 24 days on the job. That phone call touched on Russia’s response to President Obama’s decision to issue new sanctions against the Kremlin for the alleged election interference.
The complaint alleges that Flynn didn’t mention to the FBI that he had urged Kislyak “to refrain from escalating the situation” and that Kislyak had subsequently told him that “Russia had chosen to moderate its response to those sanctions as a result of his request.”
The Dec. 29 phone call occurred while Flynn was vacationing in the Dominican Republic and thus he would have been without the usual support staff for memorializing or transcribing official conversations. So, the FBI agents, with the NSA’s transcripts, would have had a clearer account of what was said than Flynn likely had from memory. The content of Flynn’s request to Kislyak also appears rather uncontroversial, asking the Russians not to overreact to a punitive policy from the outgoing Obama administration.
In other words, both of the Flynn-Kislyak conversations appear rather unsurprising, if not inconsequential. One was taken at the behest of Israel (which proved ineffective) and the other urged the Kremlin to show restraint in its response to a last-minute slap from President Obama (which simply delayed Russian retaliation by several months).
Double Standards
While Flynn’s humiliation has brought some palpable joy to the anti-Trump “Resistance” – one more Trump aide being taken down amid renewed hope that this investigation will somehow lead to Trump’s resignation or impeachment – many of the same people would be howling about trampled civil liberties if a Republican bureaucracy were playing this game on a Democratic president and his staff....
What I have heard from many Hillary Clinton supporters in recent months is that they don’t care about the unfairness of the Russia-gate process or the dangerous precedents that such politicized prosecutions might set. They simply view Trump as such a danger that he must be destroyed at whatever the cost.
Yet, besides the collateral damage inflicted on mid-level government officials such as retired Lt. Gen. Flynn facing personal destruction at the hands of federal prosecutors with unlimited budgets, there is this deepening pattern of using criminal law to settle political differences, a process more common in authoritarian states.
As much as the Russia-gate enthusiasts talk about how they are upholding “the rule of law,” there is the troubling appearance that the law is simply being used to collect the scalps of political enemies."
.................
Among comments:
.......................
Saturday, December 2, 2017
Vietnamese immigrant to US thanks his hosts by getting a job at NSA, stealing classified data for five years (2010-2015) and storing it on his home computer-AP
"Pho,
who was born in Vietnam and is a naturalized U.S. citizen, is free
pending his sentencing, which is set for April 6 [2018]."
12/1/17, "Former NSA employee kept top secret information at home," AP, Deb Riechmann, via Midland Daily News (Michigan)
Nghia
Hoang Pho, 67, of Ellicott City, Maryland, pleaded guilty to willful
retention of national defense information, according to federal law
enforcement officials.
The guilty plea said that between 2010 and March 2015, Pho removed and retained at his home paper and digital copies of U.S. government documents and writings containing national defense information.
Starting in April 2006, he worked as a developer in the National Security Agency's Tailored Access Operations unit, which is involved in cyber operations.
The charges carry a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison, followed by three years of supervised release, but prosecutors are recommending he serve eight years, according to his attorney, Robert Bonsib.
Pho, who was born in Vietnam and is a naturalized U.S. citizen, is free pending his sentencing, which is set for April 6, Bonsib said. He declined to give further details about the case.
The New York Times quoted unnamed government officials as saying Pho took the classified material home to assist him in reworking his resume. The officials told the newspaper that Pho's home computer was using antivirus software made by Kaspersky Lab, a top Russian software company, and that Russian hackers are thought to have exploited the software to steal the documents.
Bonsib declined to answer questions about Kaspersky.
The guilty plea was announced by Stephen Schenning, acting U.S. attorney for the District of Maryland; Dana Boente, acting assistant attorney general for national security; and Gordon Johnson, special agent in charge of the FBI's Baltimore Field Office.
NSA has suffered a series of setbacks in recent years. Most notably, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden disclosed a cache of classified material in 2013 exposing U.S. government surveillance programs.
In August 2016, Harold Thomas Martin III, 51, of Glen Burnie, Maryland, was arrested by the FBI after federal prosecutors said the former NSA contractor illegally removed highly classified information and stored the material in his home and car.
Reality Winner, 25, a former Air Force linguist who worked as an NSA contractor at a facility in Augusta, Georgia, was charged in June with copying a classified U.S. report and mailing it to a news organization."
......................
12/1/17, "Former NSA employee kept top secret information at home," AP, Deb Riechmann, via Midland Daily News (Michigan)
"A
former National Security Agency employee pleaded guilty Friday to
keeping top secret U.S. defense material at his home — the latest in a
series of breaches involving workers at the nation's largest spy shop.
The guilty plea said that between 2010 and March 2015, Pho removed and retained at his home paper and digital copies of U.S. government documents and writings containing national defense information.
Starting in April 2006, he worked as a developer in the National Security Agency's Tailored Access Operations unit, which is involved in cyber operations.
The charges carry a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison, followed by three years of supervised release, but prosecutors are recommending he serve eight years, according to his attorney, Robert Bonsib.
Pho, who was born in Vietnam and is a naturalized U.S. citizen, is free pending his sentencing, which is set for April 6, Bonsib said. He declined to give further details about the case.
The New York Times quoted unnamed government officials as saying Pho took the classified material home to assist him in reworking his resume. The officials told the newspaper that Pho's home computer was using antivirus software made by Kaspersky Lab, a top Russian software company, and that Russian hackers are thought to have exploited the software to steal the documents.
Bonsib declined to answer questions about Kaspersky.
The guilty plea was announced by Stephen Schenning, acting U.S. attorney for the District of Maryland; Dana Boente, acting assistant attorney general for national security; and Gordon Johnson, special agent in charge of the FBI's Baltimore Field Office.
NSA has suffered a series of setbacks in recent years. Most notably, former NSA contractor Edward Snowden disclosed a cache of classified material in 2013 exposing U.S. government surveillance programs.
In August 2016, Harold Thomas Martin III, 51, of Glen Burnie, Maryland, was arrested by the FBI after federal prosecutors said the former NSA contractor illegally removed highly classified information and stored the material in his home and car.
Reality Winner, 25, a former Air Force linguist who worked as an NSA contractor at a facility in Augusta, Georgia, was charged in June with copying a classified U.S. report and mailing it to a news organization."
......................
Friday, December 1, 2017
With Ukraine President Poroshenko Senators McCain and Graham on 1/1/2017 urge restart of Ukraine civil war and "regime change" against Russia and Putin to be funded by US taxpayers. The Senators weren't authorized to incite war in Ukraine or to conduct US foreign policy, likely breaking multiple US laws
President-elect Trump hadn't yet been inaugurated,
but Endless Unwinnable War advocates, Senators Lindsey Graham and John McCain, were on the ground in Ukraine in Jan. 2017 with Ukraine President Poroshenko and members of the Ukraine military urging "regime change" war against Putin funded by US taxpayers:
2/2/17, "Interfering in Ukraine-A Breach of U.S. Law?," Viable Opposition, A Political Junkie
"Recent news that John McCain and Lindsey Graham made a trip to Ukraine in early January 2017 was rather surprising. What is even more surprising is this commentary from Lindsey Graham and John McCain, made in the presence of Ukraine's President Poroshenko on the front lines of the Ukraine civil war, comments which seems to fly directly in the face of Donald Trump's approach to Russia:
Urging a restart of the stalled Ukrainian civil war, here's what Lindsey Graham had to say:
[At 1:20 in video, following remarks by Ukraine official in military garb]:
“Your fight is our fight, 2017 will be the year of offense. All of us will go back to Washington and we will push the case against Russia. Enough of a Russian aggression. It is time for them to pay a heavier price.
Sens. McCain and Graham with Ukraine Pres. and soldiers
Our fight is not with the Russian people but with Putin. Our promise to you is to take your cause to Washington, inform the American people of your bravery and make the case against Putin to the world." [In the video, Lindsey Graham rubs his hands together as he speaks]
John McCain had this to say:
"I believe you will win. I am convinced you will win and we will do everything we can to provide you with what you need to win. We have succeeded not because of equipment but because of your courage.
So I thank you and the world is watching because we cannot allow Vladimir Putin to succeed here because if he succeeds here, he will succeed in other countries."...
The comments by both Graham and McCain seem particularly malevolent since they obviously are not making any kind of personal sacrifice in restarting this conflict.
What is even more interesting is a little-known federal law called the Logan Act, dating back to 1799, which reads as follows:
"Any citizen of the United States, wherever he may be, who, without authority of the United States, directly or indirectly commences or carries on any correspondence or intercourse with any foreign government or any officer or agent thereof, with intent to influence the measures or conduct of any foreign government or of any officer or agent thereof, in relation to any disputes or controversies with the United States, or to defeat the measures of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both."
In addition, a very influential Supreme Court decision from December 1936, United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation looked at the sale of unauthorized/illegal munitions of war and the delicate balance between the powers wielded by the Executive Branch when it acts without congressional authorization in foreign affairs.
Here are the key paragraphs in the decision:
"Not only, as we have shown, is the federal power over external affairs in origin and essential character different from that over internal affairs, but participation in the exercise of the power is significantly limited. In this vast external realm, with its important, complicated, delicate and manifold problems, the President alone has the power to speak or listen as a representative of the nation. He makes treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate; but he alone negotiates. Into the field of negotiation the Senate cannot intrude; and Congress itself is powerless to invade it. As [Supreme Court Chief Justice] Marshall said in his great argument of March 7, 1800, in the House of Representatives, 'The President is the sole organ of the nation in its external relations, and its sole representative with foreign nations...
The President is the constitutional representative of the United States with regard to foreign nations. He manages our concerns with foreign nations and must necessarily be most competent to determine when, how, and upon what subjects negotiation may be urged with the greatest prospect of success. For his conduct he is responsible to the Constitution. The committee considers this responsibility the surest pledge for the faithful discharge of his duty....The nature of transactions with foreign nations, moreover, requires caution and unity of design, and their success frequently depends on secrecy and dispatch." (my bold)
12/31/16 image above from KSTP, "Minnesota Sen. Klobuchar Spends New Year's Eve in Ukraine". Other images above are screen shots from You Tube video in Ukraine over Dec. 2016-Jan. 2017 New Year.
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Added: By encouraging more US taxpayer funded war in Ukraine in early Jan. 2017, the two senators assumed Executive branch and Congressional powers. No one complained because they were advancing interests of the Endless Unwinnable War Industry which assumes US taxpayers are slaves to it: "Amid Western hysteria over Russia's supposedly "imperial designs" and the thorough demonizing of Putin, President Barack Obama essentially authorized a new Cold War against Russia, reflected now in new U.S. strategic planning that could cost the U.S. taxpayers trillions of dollars and risk a possible nuclear confrontation." subhead, "Ethnic hatreds."... US taxpayers have already paid $5 billion to further aspirations of Ukraine business leaders for closer EU relations. (subhead, "Another neocon 'regime change,'") 7/13/2015]
At minimum, the McCain-Graham interference has the appearance of breaching U.S. laws."
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2/2/17, "Interfering in Ukraine-A Breach of U.S. Law?," Viable Opposition, A Political Junkie
| Early Jan. 2017, Sen. McCain with Ukraine Pres. and military |
"Recent news that John McCain and Lindsey Graham made a trip to Ukraine in early January 2017 was rather surprising. What is even more surprising is this commentary from Lindsey Graham and John McCain, made in the presence of Ukraine's President Poroshenko on the front lines of the Ukraine civil war, comments which seems to fly directly in the face of Donald Trump's approach to Russia:
Urging a restart of the stalled Ukrainian civil war, here's what Lindsey Graham had to say:
[At 1:20 in video, following remarks by Ukraine official in military garb]:
“Your fight is our fight, 2017 will be the year of offense. All of us will go back to Washington and we will push the case against Russia. Enough of a Russian aggression. It is time for them to pay a heavier price.
Sens. McCain and Graham with Ukraine Pres. and soldiers
Our fight is not with the Russian people but with Putin. Our promise to you is to take your cause to Washington, inform the American people of your bravery and make the case against Putin to the world." [In the video, Lindsey Graham rubs his hands together as he speaks]
John McCain had this to say:
"I believe you will win. I am convinced you will win and we will do everything we can to provide you with what you need to win. We have succeeded not because of equipment but because of your courage.
So I thank you and the world is watching because we cannot allow Vladimir Putin to succeed here because if he succeeds here, he will succeed in other countries."...
The comments by both Graham and McCain seem particularly malevolent since they obviously are not making any kind of personal sacrifice in restarting this conflict.
What is even more interesting is a little-known federal law called the Logan Act, dating back to 1799, which reads as follows:
"Any citizen of the United States, wherever he may be, who, without authority of the United States, directly or indirectly commences or carries on any correspondence or intercourse with any foreign government or any officer or agent thereof, with intent to influence the measures or conduct of any foreign government or of any officer or agent thereof, in relation to any disputes or controversies with the United States, or to defeat the measures of the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years, or both."
In addition, a very influential Supreme Court decision from December 1936, United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation looked at the sale of unauthorized/illegal munitions of war and the delicate balance between the powers wielded by the Executive Branch when it acts without congressional authorization in foreign affairs.
Here are the key paragraphs in the decision:
"Not only, as we have shown, is the federal power over external affairs in origin and essential character different from that over internal affairs, but participation in the exercise of the power is significantly limited. In this vast external realm, with its important, complicated, delicate and manifold problems, the President alone has the power to speak or listen as a representative of the nation. He makes treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate; but he alone negotiates. Into the field of negotiation the Senate cannot intrude; and Congress itself is powerless to invade it. As [Supreme Court Chief Justice] Marshall said in his great argument of March 7, 1800, in the House of Representatives, 'The President is the sole organ of the nation in its external relations, and its sole representative with foreign nations...
The President is the constitutional representative of the United States with regard to foreign nations. He manages our concerns with foreign nations and must necessarily be most competent to determine when, how, and upon what subjects negotiation may be urged with the greatest prospect of success. For his conduct he is responsible to the Constitution. The committee considers this responsibility the surest pledge for the faithful discharge of his duty....The nature of transactions with foreign nations, moreover, requires caution and unity of design, and their success frequently depends on secrecy and dispatch." (my bold)
| 12/31/2016, KSTP image |
12/31/16 image above from KSTP, "Minnesota Sen. Klobuchar Spends New Year's Eve in Ukraine". Other images above are screen shots from You Tube video in Ukraine over Dec. 2016-Jan. 2017 New Year.
.....................................
Added: By encouraging more US taxpayer funded war in Ukraine in early Jan. 2017, the two senators assumed Executive branch and Congressional powers. No one complained because they were advancing interests of the Endless Unwinnable War Industry which assumes US taxpayers are slaves to it: "Amid Western hysteria over Russia's supposedly "imperial designs" and the thorough demonizing of Putin, President Barack Obama essentially authorized a new Cold War against Russia, reflected now in new U.S. strategic planning that could cost the U.S. taxpayers trillions of dollars and risk a possible nuclear confrontation." subhead, "Ethnic hatreds."... US taxpayers have already paid $5 billion to further aspirations of Ukraine business leaders for closer EU relations. (subhead, "Another neocon 'regime change,'") 7/13/2015]
At minimum, the McCain-Graham interference has the appearance of breaching U.S. laws."
...................
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About Me
- susan
- I'm the daughter of an Eagle Scout and World War II Air Force pilot born in Brooklyn, finally settling in New Jersey.